Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991141›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2023

Human milk-derived fortifiers are linked with feed extension due to Hypoglycemia in infants <1250 g or <30 weeks: a matched retrospective chart review.

Danielle Ackley, Hongyue Wang, Carl T D'Angio, Jeffrey Meyers, Bridget E Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of fortifiers on donor milk nutrient composition: An experimental study.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. The fifty billion dollar question: does formula cause necrotizing enterocolitis?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Point-of-care human milk concentration by passive osmosis: comprehensive analysis of fresh human milk samples.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Human milk derived fortifiers are associated with glucose, phosphorus, and calcium derangements.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danielle AckleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. Danielle_ackley@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-5938
Hongyue WangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Carl T D'AngioDivision of Neonatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jeffrey MeyersDivision of Neonatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Bridget E YoungDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-8179

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate differences in hypoglycemia and extended feed prescriptions among premature infants provided bovine-derived human milk fortifiers (Bov-fort) with mother's milk or formula vs human milk-derived human milk fortifiers (HM-fort) with mother's milk or donor human milk. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective chart review (n = 98). Infants receiving HM-fort were matched with infants receiving Bov-fort. Blood glucose values and feed orders were retrieved from the electronic medical record.

resultsPrevalence of ever having blood glucose <60 mg/dL was 39.1% in the HM-fort group vs. 23.9% in the Bov-fort group (p = 0.09). Blood glucose ≤45 mg/dL occurred in 17.4% of HM-fort vs 4.3% in Bov-fort (p = 0.07). Feeds were extended for any reason in 55% of HM-fort vs. 20% of Bov-fort (p < 0.01). Feed extension due to hypoglycemia occurred in 24% of HM-fort vs. 0% of Bov-fort (p < 0.01).

conclusionPredominately HM-based feeds are associated with feed extension due to hypoglycemia. Prospective research is warranted to elucidate underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

HypoglycemiaMilk, HumanAnimalsBlood GlucoseCattleHumansInfantProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID36991141
PMCPMC10717733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.