Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991112›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2024

Targeted DNA integration in human cells without double-strand breaks using CRISPR-associated transposases.

George D Lampe, Rebeca T King, Tyler S Halpin-Healy, Sanne E Klompe, Marcus I Hogan, Phuc Leo H Vo, Stephen Tang, Alejandro Chavez, Samuel H Sternberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Ultra-large targeted DNA integrations in primary human cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

George D Lampe *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-2372
Rebeca T King *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-4539
Tyler S Halpin-HealyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Sanne E KlompeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Marcus I HoganDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Phuc Leo H VoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-7770
Stephen TangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-9796
Alejandro ChavezDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel H SternbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. shsternberg@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-9114
Columbia University · USInstitut Pasteur · FRRegeneron (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · USVertex Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Center for Genomic Editing and Recording: Development and Application of Next-Generation Genome and Epigenome Editing Methods to Advance the Study and Treatment of Human DiseaseRM1HG009490 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Brittany S. Adamson, Martin Joseph Ankrah Aryee · 2017 to 2026
$22.7M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145440 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVEN L REINER · 2022 to 2026
$7.3M
ePACE: automation platforms for adaptable and scalable continuous evolution of biomolecules with therapeutic potentialR01EB027793 · NIBIB · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Ahmad Samir Khalil, DAVID R LIU · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
Leveraging Programmable Integrases for Human Genome EngineeringDP2HG011650 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERNBERG, SAMUEL HENRY · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Protein tagging at scale to enable functional genomic studiesR21HG011855 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAVEZ, ALEJANDRO · 2021 to 2021
$633k
Leveraging CRISPR RNA-guided DNA Transposases for Gene Insertion at the CFTR LocusF31HL167530 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KING, REBECA TERESA · 2023 to 2025
$153k
NHGRI NIH HHS DP2 HG011650NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG011855NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009490NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL167530NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027793NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 creates double-strand breaks (DSBs) that lead to undesirable byproducts and reduce product purity. Here we report an approach for programmable integration of large DNA sequences in human cells that avoids the generation of DSBs by using Type I-F CRISPR-associated transposases (CASTs). We optimized DNA targeting by the QCascade complex through protein design and developed potent transcriptional activators by exploiting the multi-valent recruitment of the AAA+ ATPase TnsC to genomic sites targeted by QCascade. After initial detection of plasmid-based integration, we screened 15 additional CAST systems from a wide range of bacterial hosts, identified a homolog from Pseudoalteromonas that exhibits improved activity and further increased integration efficiencies. Finally, we discovered that bacterial ClpX enhances genomic integration by multiple orders of magnitude, likely by promoting active disassembly of the post-integration CAST complex, akin to its known role in Mu transposition. Our work highlights the ability to reconstitute complex, multi-component machineries in human cells and establishes a strong foundation to exploit CRISPR-associated transposases for eukaryotic genome engineering.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsTransposasesDNAGene EditingGenomeHumansPlasmidsDNATransposases

Identifiers

PMID36991112
PMCPMC10620015
OpenAlexW4361285503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.