ArticleScientific reports2023
The best location for the application of static magnetic fields based on biokinetic coefficients in complete-mix activated sludge process.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanisms of magneto-coagulation of the sludge in activated sludge bulking processes.Microbial cell factories · 2025Article
- Exposure of the static magnetic fields on the microbial growth rate and the sludge properties in the complete-mix activated sludge process (a Lab-scale study).Microbial cell factories · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2026-01-07Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation · Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Error in Text · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The use of the kinetic coefficients for the mathematical expression of the biochemical processes and the relationship between the effective parameters is importance. Change of the biokinetic coefficients in the complete-mix activated sludge processes were calculated for 1 month operation of the activated sludge model (ASM) in a Lab-scale in three series. 15 mT intensity of static magnetic fields (SMFs) applied on the aeration reactor (ASM 1), clarifier reactor (ASM 2) and, sludge returning systems (ASM 3) for 1 h, daily. During the operation of the systems, five basic biokinetic coefficients such as maximum specific substrate utilization rate (k), heterotrophic half-saturation substrate concentration (K
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