Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36991031›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2023

Extracurricular music and visual arts activities are related to academic performance improvement in school-aged children.

Chiaki Ishiguro, Toru Ishihara, Noriteru Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chiaki IshiguroDepartment of Psychology, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Nonoichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-9367
Toru IshiharaGraduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-6822
Noriteru MoritaDepartment of Sports Cultural Studies, Hokkaido University of Education, Iwamizawa, Japan. morita.noriteru@i.hokkyodai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-7174

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP19K14246MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24650379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present longitudinal study examined whether extracurricular activities in the arts and corresponding scores in art classes have a positive association with general academic performance. Data were collected from 488 seventh-grade children (259 boys and 229 girls) for over two years. Information regarding their participation in extracurricular activities in music and visual arts, grade points in general academic performance (i.e., Japanese, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, and English), music, and arts were obtained at the end of the seventh and ninth grades. Structural equation modeling revealed that participation in extracurricular activities in both music and visual arts was positively associated with improvements in general academic performance from the seventh and ninth grades, and these associations were related to changes in music and visual arts scores. This finding suggests that arts education can contribute to improving general academic performance; however, the current study shows correlational relationships. Future research should examine the causal relationship between art involvement and academic performance by controlling for other factors (e.g., IQ, motivation, etc.).

Identifiers

PMID36991031
PMCPMC10060367

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.