Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36990985›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

White matter disconnection of left multiple demand network is associated with post-lesion deficits in cognitive control.

Jiefeng Jiang, Joel Bruss, Woo-Tek Lee, Daniel Tranel, Aaron D Boes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Cognitive control & the anterior cingulate cortex: Necessity & coherence.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiefeng JiangDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. jiefeng-jiang@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-6382
Joel BrussDepartment of Neurology (Division of Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience), Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Woo-Tek LeeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Daniel TranelDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Aaron D BoesIowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. aaron-boes@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-9257
University of Iowa · USCarver Bible College · US

Funding

Neurocognitive mechanisms of task representation reorganization during task learningR01MH131559 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jiefeng Jiang · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Predicting Cognitive Outcomes from Stroke Based on Lesion LocationR01NS114405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOES, AARON D · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive control modulates other cognitive functions to achieve internal goals and is important for adaptive behavior. Cognitive control is enabled by the neural computations distributed over cortical and subcortical areas. However, due to technical challenges in recording neural activity from the white matter, little is known about the anatomy of white matter tracts that coordinate the distributed neural computations that support cognitive control. Here, we leverage a large sample of human patients with focal brain lesions (n = 643) and investigate how lesion location and connectivity profiles account for variance in cognitive control performance. We find that lesions in white matter connecting left frontoparietal regions of the multiple demand network reliably predict deficits in cognitive control performance. These findings advance our understanding of the white matter correlates of cognitive control and provide an approach for incorporating network disconnection to predict deficits following lesions.

Indexed as

White MatterCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID36990985
PMCPMC10060223
OpenAlexW4361293576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.