Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36990938›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Social Risk Screening and Response Equity: Assessment by Race, Ethnicity, and Language in Community Health Centers.

Cristina I Huebner Torres, Rachel Gold, Jorge Kaufmann, Miguel Marino, Megan J Hoopes, Molly S Totman, Benjamín Aceves, Laura M Gottlieb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina I Huebner TorresDepartment of Research and Population Health, Caring Health Center, Springfield, Massachusetts. Electronic address: chuebnertorres@caringhealth.org.
Rachel GoldCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente and OCHIN, Inc., Portland, Oregon.
Jorge KaufmannDepartment of Family Medicine, OHSU, Portland, Oregon.
Miguel MarinoDepartment of Family Medicine, OHSU, Portland, Oregon.
Megan J HoopesResearch, OCHIN, Inc., Portland, Oregon.
Molly S TotmanQuality, Community Care Cooperative, Boston, Massachusetts.
Benjamín AcevesSocial Interventions Research and Evaluation Network, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Laura M GottliebSocial Interventions Research and Evaluation Network, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Portland · USBaystate Health · USCommunity Care · USKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USOchin · US

Funding

ASCEND: ApproacheS to CHC ImplEmeNtation of SDH Data Collection and ActionR18DK114701 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOLD, RACHEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK114701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle has previously been reported about the implementation of social risk screening across racial/ethnic/language groups. To address this knowledge gap, the associations between race/ethnicity/language, social risk screening, and patient-reported social risks were examined among adult patients at community health centers.

methodsPatient- and encounter-level data from 2016 to 2020 from 651 community health centers in 21 U.S. states were used; data were extracted from a shared Epic electronic health record and analyzed between December 2020 and February 2022. In adjusted logistic regression analyses stratified by language, robust sandwich variance SE estimators were applied with clustering on patient's primary care facility.

resultsSocial risk screening occurred at 30% of health centers; 11% of eligible adult patients were screened. Screening and reported needs varied significantly by race/ethnicity/language. Black Hispanic and Black non-Hispanic patients were approximately twice as likely to be screened, and Hispanic White patients were 28% less likely to be screened than non-Hispanic White patients. Hispanic Black patients were 87% less likely to report social risks than non-Hispanic White patients. Among patients who preferred a language other than English or Spanish, Black Hispanic patients were 90% less likely to report social needs than non-Hispanic White patients.

conclusionsSocial risk screening documentation and patient reports of social risks differed by race/ethnicity/language in community health centers. Although social care initiatives are intended to promote health equity, inequitable screening practices could inadvertently undermine this goal. Future implementation research should explore strategies for equitable screening and related interventions.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersHealth PromotionSocial Determinants of HealthSociological FactorsAdultBlack or African AmericanCommunication BarriersEthnicityHealth Services Needs and DemandHispanic or LatinoHumansLanguageMass ScreeningNeeds AssessmentRace FactorsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID36990938
PMCPMC10652909
OpenAlexW4361004008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.