Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36990842›Full record

ArticleClinical breast cancer2023

The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mastectomy Outcomes for Breast Cancer.

Justin S Roskam, Michael Uretsky, Marcella Fornari, Catherine A Chappuis, Siavash Bolourani, Sara S Soliman, Rolando H Rolandelli, Zoltan H Nemeth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin S RoskamDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Michael UretskyDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Marcella FornariDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Catherine A ChappuisDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Siavash BolouraniDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Sara S SolimanDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Rolando H RolandelliDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ.
Zoltan H NemethDepartment of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown NJ; Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York NY. Electronic address: zoltan.nemeth@atlantichealth.org.
Morristown Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle center studies have shown that during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many patients had surgical procedures postponed or modified. We studied how the pandemic affected the clinical outcomes of breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomies in 2020.

methodsUsing the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database, we compared clinical variables of 31,123 and 28,680 breast cancer patients who underwent a mastectomy in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Data from 2019 served as the control, and data from 2020 represented the COVID-19 cohort.

resultsFewer surgeries of all kinds were performed in the COVID-19 year than in the control (902,968 vs. 1,076,411). The proportion of mastectomies performed in the COVID-19 cohort was greater than in the control year (3.18% vs. 2.89%, <0.001). More patients presented with ASA level 3 in the COVID-19 year vs. the control (P < .002). Additionally, the proportion of patients with disseminated cancer was lower during the COVID-19 year (P < .001). Average hospital length of stay (P < .001) and time from operation to discharge were shorter in the COVID vs. control cohort (P < .001). Fewer unplanned readmissions were seen in the COVID year (P < .004).

conclusionThe ongoing surgical services and mastectomies for breast cancer during the pandemic produced similar clinical outcomes to those seen in 2019. Prioritization of resources for sicker patients and the use of alternative interventions produced similar results for breast cancer patients who underwent a mastectomy in 2020.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMastectomyPandemicsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesBreast cancerCOVID-19 PandemicMastectomySurgical oncologySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID36990842
PMCPMC9951028
OpenAlexW4321792444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.