Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36989737›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2023

Effects of Interleukin-4 (IL-4)-releasing microparticles and adoptive transfer of macrophages on immunomodulation and angiogenesis.

Gregory E Risser, Majd Machour, Beatriz Hernaez-Estrada, Dong Li, Shulamit Levenberg, Kara L Spiller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Markers for the angiogenic potential of fat grafts.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025
    Article
  11. Affinity-based controlled release of interleukin-4 from scaffolds via biotin-streptavidin interactions for immunomodulation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  12. An Off-the-Shelf Artificial Proregenerative Macrophage for Pressure Ulcer Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Engineering the Immune Response to Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregory E RisserSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Majd MachourDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Beatriz Hernaez-EstradaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dong LiShanghai Key Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shulamit LevenbergDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Kara L SpillerSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: kls35@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Understanding and Controlling Macrophage Behavior in AngiogenesisR01HL130037 · NHLBI · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SPILLER, KARA LORRAINE · 2016 to 2024
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are major regulators of angiogenesis in response to injury, but the mechanisms behind their diverse and phenotypically specific functions are still poorly understood. In particular, the effects of interleukin-4 (IL-4) on macrophage behavior have been well studied in vitro, but it remains unclear whether the release of IL-4 from biomaterials can be used to control macrophage phenotype and subsequent effects on angiogenesis in vivo. We used the murine hindlimb ischemia model to investigate the effects of IL-4-releasing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles co-delivered with IL-4-polarized macrophages on host macrophage phenotype and angiogenesis in vivo. We established a minimum dose of IL-4 required to modulate macrophage phenotype in vivo and evaluated effects on macrophage subpopulation diversity using multidimensional flow cytometry and pseudotime analysis. The delivery of IL-4-releasing microparticles did not affect the density or size of blood vessels as measured by immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis, but it did increase perfused tissue volume as measured by 3D microcomputed tomography (microCT). In contrast, the co-delivery of IL-4-releasing microparticles and exogenously IL-4-polarized macrophages increased the size of blood vessels as measured by IHC, but without effects on perfused tissue volume via microCT. These effects occurred in spite of low recovery of adoptively transferred macrophages at 4 days after administration. Spatial analysis of macrophage-blood vessel interactions via IHC showed that macrophages closely interacted with blood vessels, which was slightly influenced by treatment, and that blood vessel size was positively correlated with number of macrophages in close proximity. Altogether, these findings indicate that delivery of IL-4-releasing microparticles and exogenously IL-4-polarized macrophages can be beneficial for angiogenesis, but further mechanistic investigations are required.

Indexed as

Interleukin-4MacrophagesAdoptive TransferAnimalsImmunomodulationMiceX-Ray MicrotomographyInterleukin-4AngiogenesisMacrophage-blood vessel interactionsMacrophage polarization

Identifiers

PMID36989737
PMCPMC10085857
OpenAlexW4360602575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.