ReviewMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2023
Isolated Cervical Dystonia: Diagnosis and Classification.
Review in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dystonia 3×3: A Training Guideline for Beginners in Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Cervical Dystonia.Toxins · 2026Guideline
- Optimizing treatment for cervical dystonia: botulinum toxin alone or combined with physical therapy?Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Trial
- Neuroimaging in Tremor.Seminars in neurology · 2026Review
- Optimal physiotherapy management strategies for cervical dystonia: an international Delphi study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Comment on "The effect of botulinum neurotoxin injection on non-motor symptoms of cervical dystonia: a prospective cohort".Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Impaired manual dexterity and its association with the trunk control, disease severity, and dystonia severity in people with cervical dystonia.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Observational
- Participation restrictions in isolated cervical dystonia: a convergent mixed-methods study.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2026Article
- Tardive Dystonia Described as Tardive Tremor.Journal of general and family medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- Altered central vestibular processing in Parkinson's disease with Pisa syndrome.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Pattern Changes and Recurrent Remissions in Cervical Dystonia: Insights from a Long-Term Treated Case.Toxins · 2026Article
- Shared and Specific Patterns of Brain Functional Network Abnormalities in Patients With Idiopathic Dystonia and Across Subtypes.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Investigating Sleep Concerns in Cervical Dystonia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- The effect of botulinum neurotoxin injection on non-motor symptoms of cervical dystonia: A prospective cohort.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Article
- Factors influencing botulinum toxin response in cervical dystonia: a two-center GAS-based study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Observational
- Prevalence and treatment effects on non-motor symptoms in cervical dystonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Review
- Abnormal head movements in neurological conditions: a knowledge-based dataset with application to cervical dystonia.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 15 institutions in 11 countries.
Funding
Abstract
This document presents a consensus on the diagnosis and classification of isolated cervical dystonia (iCD) with a review of proposed terminology. The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Dystonia Study Group convened a panel of experts to review the main clinical and diagnostic issues related to iCD and to arrive at a consensus on diagnostic criteria and classification. These criteria are intended for use in clinical research, but also may be used to guide clinical practice. The benchmark is expert clinical observation and evaluation. The criteria aim to systematize the use of terminology as well as the diagnostic process, to make it reproducible across centers and applicable by expert and non-expert clinicians. Although motor abnormalities remain central, increasing recognition has been given to nonmotor manifestations, which are incorporated into the current criteria. Three iCD presentations are described in some detail: idiopathic (focal or segmental) iCD, genetic iCD, and acquired iCD. The relationship between iCD and isolated head tremor is also reviewed. Recognition of idiopathic iCD has two levels of certainty, definite or probable, supported by specific diagnostic criteria. Although a probable diagnosis is appropriate for clinical practice, a higher diagnostic level may be required for specific research studies. The consensus retains elements proven valuable in previous criteria and omits aspects that are no longer justified, thereby encapsulating diagnosis according to current knowledge. As understanding of iCD expands, these criteria will need continuous revision to accommodate new advances. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.