Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36989354›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants with resistance to clinical protease inhibitors.

Seyed Arad Moghadasi, Emmanuel Heilmann, Ahmed Magdy Khalil, Christina Nnabuife, Fiona L Kearns, Chengjin Ye, Sofia N Moraes, Francesco Costacurta, Morgan A Esler, Hideki Aihara and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
31.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. PotentJournal of virology · 2026
    Article
  8. Next-generation inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 MNature communications · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Structure-Based Development of Ultra-Broad-Spectrum 3C-Like Protease Inhibitors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A bireporter recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A SARS-CoV-2 MNature communications · 2025
    Article
  16. A Novel Fluorescence Polarization Binding Assay for the Main Protease (MACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Polaris Challenge: Data-Driven Priors to Improve Docking for Pose Prediction.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Seyed Arad MoghadasiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-8994
Emmanuel HeilmannInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-9490
Ahmed Magdy KhalilTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1358-6755
Christina NnabuifeDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-0508
Fiona L KearnsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-9035
Chengjin YeTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-9494
Sofia N MoraesDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0838-0047
Francesco CostacurtaInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4556-5967
Morgan A EslerDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-385X
Hideki AiharaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7508-6230
Dorothee von LaerInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5825-7237
Luis Martinez-SobridoTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-0804
Timothy PalzkillDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5267-0001
Rommie E AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-9553
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9034-9112
University of Minnesota · USInnsbruck Medical University · ATTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Project 5: Pandemic Virus Helicase InhibitorsU19AI171954 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Donghoon Chung · 2022 to 2026
$100.9M
Structural studies of viral replication and invasionR35GM118047 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Hideki Aihara · 2016 to 2026
$6.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171954NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines and drugs have helped reduce disease severity and blunt the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, ongoing virus transmission, continuous evolution, and increasing selective pressures have the potential to yield viral variants capable of resisting these interventions. Here, we investigate the susceptibility of natural variants of the main protease [M

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Drug CombinationsHumansIndazolesLactamsLeucineNitrilesPeptide HydrolasesPhylogenyProlineProtease InhibitorsRitonavirTriazinesTriazolesDrug CombinationsensitrelvirIndazolesLactamsLeucinenirmatrelvir and ritonavir drug combinationNitrilesPeptide HydrolasesProlineProtease InhibitorsRitonavirTriazinesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID36989354
PMCPMC10058310
OpenAlexW4361305322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.