Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36989261›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A resurgence of e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults late in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jennifer M Kreslake, Katie M O'Connor, Michael Liu, Donna M Vallone, Elizabeth Hair

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Trends in Social Norms Toward Cigarette Smoking and E-cigarette Use Among U.S. Youth Between 2015 and 2021.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer M KreslakeTruth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-1327
Katie M O'ConnorTruth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Michael LiuTruth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Donna M ValloneTruth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Elizabeth HairTruth Initiative Schroeder Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
American Legacy Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly in the COVID-19 pandemic, e-cigarette use significantly declined among young people due, in part, to losing access through social sources. As the pandemic progressed, adolescents and young adults gained opportunities to resume contact with peers. This study sought to determine whether e-cigarette use has returned to pre-pandemic levels among adolescents and young adults.

methodsData were drawn from a cross-sectional weekly survey of adolescents (aged 15-17) and young adults (aged 18-24) (N = 37,331). Logistic regression analyses measured odds of past 30-day e-cigarette use among respondents surveyed (a) late in the pandemic (April 2021-April 2022) compared to early in the pandemic (March-July 2020) and (b) late in the pandemic (August-December 2021) compared to prior to the pandemic (August-December 2019).

resultsThe odds of current e-cigarette use were significantly higher later in the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2021-April 2022), compared to its initial months (March-July 2020) (OR:1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38; p = 0.001). There was no significant difference in the odds of e-cigarette use for youth and younger adults late in the pandemic (August-December 2021) compared to the same time period prior to the pandemic (August-December 2019), but odds were greater for young adults aged 21 years or older (OR:1.16; 95% CI: 1.01-1.32; p = 0.030).

conclusionsE-cigarette use has returned to pre-pandemic levels among adolescents and young adults. Young adults over age 21 are more likely to use e-cigarettes than young adults of the same age surveyed prior to the pandemic. Findings have implications for targeted e-cigarette prevention and cessation efforts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36989261
PMCPMC10057832
OpenAlexW4361291534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.