Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36989248›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Longitudinal trajectories of functional recovery after hip fracture.

Shams Dakhil, Ingvild Saltvedt, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Pernille Thingstad, Leiv Otto Watne, Torgeir Bruun Wyller, Jorunn L Helbostad, Frede Frihagen, Lars Gunnar Johnsen, Kristin Taraldsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  14. The impact of a fracture liaison service with in-hospital anti-osteoporosis treatment on subsequent hip fracture and mortality rates-a single-center retrospective study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shams DakhilOslo Delirium Research Group, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-4568
Ingvild SaltvedtDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Jūratė Šaltytė BenthInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Pernille ThingstadDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Leiv Otto WatneOslo Delirium Research Group, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Torgeir Bruun WyllerOslo Delirium Research Group, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jorunn L HelbostadDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Frede FrihagenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4811-669X
Lars Gunnar JohnsenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Kristin TaraldsenDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, OsloMet, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence regarding predictors of functional trajectories after hip fracture. We aimed to identify groups with different trajectories of functional recovery the first year after hip fracture, and to determine predictors for belonging to such groups.

methodsThis longitudinal study combined data from two large randomized controlled trials including patients with hip fracture. Participants were assessed at baseline, four and 12 months. We used the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living (NEADL) as a measure of instrumental ADL (iADL) and Barthel Index for personal ADL (pADL). A growth mixture model was estimated to identify groups of patients following distinct trajectories of functioning. Baseline characteristics potentially predicting group-belonging were assessed by multiple nominal regression.

resultsAmong 726 participants (mean age 83.0; 74.7% women), we identified four groups of patients following distinct ADL trajectories. None of the groups regained their pre-fracture ADL. For one of the groups identified in both ADL outcomes, a steep decline in function was shown the first four months after surgery, and none of the groups showed functional recovery between four and 12 months after surgery.

conclusionsNo groups regained their pre-fracture ADL. Some of the patients with relatively high pre-fracture function, had a steep ADL decline. For this group there is a potential for recovery, but more knowledge and research is needed in this group. These findings could be useful in uncovering groups of patients with different functioning after a hip fracture, and aid in discharge planning.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHip FracturesAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient DischargeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of Function

Identifiers

PMID36989248
PMCPMC10057789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.