ArticlePsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2023
Anxiety, sleep habits and executive function during the COVID-19 pandemic through parents' perception: a longitudinal study.
Article in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- COVID-19-induced educational disruptions and children's executive functioning: A longitudinal cohort study.Developmental psychology · 2026Article
- Mediating Effects of Executive Function on the Relationship between Sleep Problems and Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Preschoolers: Physical Activity as a Protective Factor.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Article
- The Influence of Emotional Regulation and Cognitive Flexibility on Sleep Habits in Spanish Children and Adolescents through the Lens of Parents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Accelerated maturation of brain circuits and executive function in adolescents who experienced the COVID-19 pandemic.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study therefore aims to examine trait and state anxiety, sleep habits and executive functioning during 1 year and a half of the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents through the lens of parents. Assessments were conducted at three different times: April 2020 (T1), October 2020 (T2) and October 2021 (T3). The main sample included 953 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years, and scales were used to assess anxiety (STAIC), sleep habits (BEARS) and executive functioning (BRIEF-2). The results showed that 6 months after the outbreak of the pandemic, state and trait anxiety, sleep disturbances and executive dysfunctions increased significantly. One and a half year later, trait anxiety and sleep disturbances have been maintained, while state anxiety and executive dysfunction have decreased their scores obtaining scores similar to those of April 2020. In conclusion, there has been a further decrease in children and adolescents' mental health since the beginning of the pandemic, and it seems to remain at the present time, such as trait anxiety as a part of the personality.
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