Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36988564›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2023

Best practice rehabilitation pathway for the management of single and double-level lumbar fusion surgery: a modified Delphi Study.

Liedewij Bogaert, Tinne Thys, Bart Depreitere, Peter VAN Wambeke, Wim Dankaerts, Simon Brumagne, Lieven Moke, Sebastiaan Schelfaut, Karel Jacobs, Ann Spriet and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early functional training is not superior to routine rehabilitation in improving walking distance and multifidus atrophy after lumbar fusion: a randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. A pre-, peri- and postoperative rehabilitation pathway for lumbar fusion surgery (REACT): a nonrandomized controlled clinical trial.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Liedewij BogaertDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium - liedewij.bogaert@uzleuven.be.
Tinne ThysDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart DepreitereDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peter VAN WambekeDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Wim DankaertsDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Simon BrumagneDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieven MokeDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sebastiaan SchelfautDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Karel JacobsDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ann SprietDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Koen PeersDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lotte JanssensREVAL Rehabilitation Research, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Thijs Willem SwinnenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence to guide the rehabilitation of patients following single or double-level lumbar fusion surgery (LFS). This is reflected in extensive variability in current rehabilitation regimes and subsequent low clinical success rates, which urges a call for a consensus rehabilitation pathway.

aimTo establish consensus on the optimal pre-, peri- and postoperative rehabilitation of LFS.

designA modified Delphi Study.

settingBelgium and the Netherlands. POPULATION: A multidisciplinary panel of 31 experts in the field of LFS and rehabilitation participated. Nine patients validated the consensus pathway.

methodsA three-round online Delphi questionnaire was followed by an in-person consensus meeting. In each round, experts could suggest new statements, and received group summary statistics and feedback for reconsidered statements. Consensus threshold was set at ≥75% agreement. The resulting rehabilitation pathway was validated by patients through an online questionnaire and subsequent in-person focus group.

resultsA total of 31 experts participated in the first online round, with 27 (87%) completing all online rounds, and 17 (55%) attending the in-person consensus meeting. Consensus was reached on 122 statements relating to pre-, peri- and postoperative rehabilitation of LFS, and validated by patients. Key components of the rehabilitation pathway included prehabilitation, education, physiotherapy in every phase, early postoperative mobilization, and little movement restrictions. Patients emphasized the need for support during the return-to-work process.

conclusionsThis process resulted in 122 expert-consensus statements on best practice rehabilitation for managing LFS, validated by patients. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The proposed rehabilitation pathway can serve as guidance to support clinicians, reduce practice variability, and subsequently improve clinical outcomes after LFS.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeSpinal FusionAdultBelgiumDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36988564
PMCPMC10272932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.