Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36987860›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Goldilocks and RNA: where Mg2+ concentration is just right.

Rebecca Guth-Metzler, Ahmad Mohyeldin Mohamed, Elizabeth T Cowan, Ashleigh Henning, Chieri Ito, Moran Frenkel-Pinter, Roger M Wartell, Jennifer B Glass, Loren Dean Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. High-throughput monitoring of free MgAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. The master molecule that built biology: How water shaped the chemistry of life.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Quantifying MgbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. From Catalysis of Evolution to Evolution of Catalysis.Accounts of chemical research · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca Guth-MetzlerSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6639-4423
Ahmad Mohyeldin MohamedSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Elizabeth T CowanSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6075-5320
Ashleigh HenningSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-7707
Chieri ItoSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-1694
Moran Frenkel-PinterInstitute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-5845
Roger M WartellNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1455-4752
Jennifer B GlassNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-2486
Loren Dean WilliamsSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-4194
Georgia Institute of Technology · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnesium, the most abundant divalent cation in cells, catalyzes RNA cleavage but also promotes RNA folding. Because folding can protect RNA from cleavage, we predicted a 'Goldilocks landscape', with local maximum in RNA lifetime at Mg2+ concentrations required for folding. Here, we use simulation and experiment to discover an innate and sophisticated mechanism of control of RNA lifetime. By simulation we characterized RNA Goldilocks landscapes and their dependence on cleavage and folding parameters. Experiments with yeast tRNAPhe and the Tetrahymena ribozyme P4-P6 domain show that structured RNAs can inhabit Goldilocks peaks. The Goldilocks peaks are tunable by differences in folded and unfolded cleavage rate constants, Mg2+ binding cooperativity, and Mg2+ affinity. Different folding and cleavage parameters produce Goldilocks landscapes with a variety of features. Goldilocks behavior allows ultrafine control of RNA chemical lifetime, whereas non-folding RNAs do not display Goldilocks peaks of protection. In sum, the effects of Mg2+ on RNA persistence are expected to be pleomorphic, both protecting and degrading RNA. In evolutionary context, Goldilocks behavior may have been a selectable trait of RNA in an early Earth environment containing Mg2+ and other metals.

Indexed as

RNARNA, CatalyticBase SequenceKineticsMagnesiumNucleic Acid ConformationMagnesiumRNARNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID36987860
PMCPMC10164553
OpenAlexW4361301837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.