Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36987859›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2023

A qualitative evaluation of frontline clinician perspectives toward antibiotic stewardship programs.

Maria Tjilos, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Shana A B Burrowes, Jorie M Butler, Laura J Damschroder, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Karl Madaras-Kelly, Caitlin M Reardon, Matthew H Samore, Jincheng Shen and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial use before and during COVID-19: data from 108 Veterans Affairs medical centers.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maria TjilosDepartment of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Boston University, BostonMassachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-3784
Mari-Lynn DrainoniSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-8037
Shana A B BurrowesSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-6207
Jorie M ButlerDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Laura J DamschroderVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Department of Veterans' Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Matthew Bidwell GoetzVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-992X
Karl Madaras-KellyBoise VA Medical Center, Boise, Idaho.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-4120
Caitlin M ReardonVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Department of Veterans' Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-9547-7981
Matthew H SamoreIDEAS Center of Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jincheng ShenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Edward A StenehjemDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Yue ZhangDivison of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Tamar F BarlamSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Boston University · USUniversity of Utah · USVA Center for Clinical Management Research · USIdaho State University · USIntermountain Healthcare · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the perspectives of caregivers that are not part of the antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) leadership team (eg, physicians, nurses, and clinical pharmacists), but who interact with ASPs in their role as frontline healthcare workers.

designQualitative semistructured interviews.

settingThe study was conducted in 2 large national healthcare systems including 7 hospitals in the Veterans' Health Administration and 4 hospitals in Intermountain Healthcare.

participantsWe interviewed 157 participants. The current analysis includes 123 nonsteward clinicians: 47 physicians, 26 pharmacists, 29 nurses, and 21 hospital leaders.

methodsInterviewers utilized a semistructured interview guide based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), which was tailored to the participant's role in the hospital as it related to ASPs. Qualitative analysis was conducted using a codebook based on the CFIR.

resultsWe identified 4 primary perspectives regarding ASPs. (1) Non-ASP pharmacists considered antibiotic stewardship activities to be a high priority despite the added burden to work duties: (2) Nurses acknowledged limited understanding of ASP activities or involvement with these programs; (3) Physicians criticized ASPs for their restrictions on clinical autonomy and questioned the ability of antibiotic stewards to make recommendations without the full clinical picture; And (4) hospital leaders expressed support for ASPs and recognized the unique challenges faced by non-ASP clinical staff.

conclusionFurther understanding these differing perspectives of ASP implementation will inform possible ways to improve ASP implementation across clinical roles.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipPhysiciansAnti-Bacterial AgentsDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID36987859
PMCPMC10755145
OpenAlexW4361288859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.