Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36987695›Full record

SynthesisJournal of traumatic stress2023

Associations between posttraumatic stress and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hely D Nanavati, Andrea Arevalo, Adeel A Memon, Chen Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of traumatic stress, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Small Strokes, Big Impact: Excessive Mortality After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predictors of recurrent stroke and subsequent mortality among patients experiencing housing instability.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Ten Priorities for Research Addressing the Intersections of Brain Injury, Mental Health and Addictions: A Stakeholder-Driven Priority-Setting Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hely D NanavatiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-3067
Andrea ArevaloDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Adeel A MemonDepartment of Neurology, West Virginia University Neuroscience Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Chen LinDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Feasibility of combination exercise and neuromodulation rehabilitation to improve post-stroke chronic painI21RX003612 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIN, CHEN · 2021 to 2023
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A randomized placebo-controlled trial of methylphenidate in Veterans with a diagnosis of post traumatic stress disorder and recent cerebral stroke.IK2CX002104 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIN, CHEN · 2021 to 2025
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CSRD VA IK2 CX002104RRD VA I21 RX003612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to systematically review the existing literature for studies examining the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and stroke risk and perform a meta-analysis to obtain a pooled risk estimate describing the association. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, PSYCInfo, and CINAHL to identify relevant studies. Cohort and cross-sectional studies that reported PTSD exposure (i.e., PTSD diagnosis, probable PTSD, or the presence of PTSD symptoms) at baseline and the risk or odds of stroke associated with PTSD exposure during the study period were included in the analysis. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled hazard ratio (HR) for cohort studies estimating the association between PTSD and stroke. Overall, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria; eight were cohort studies, and three were cross-sectional studies. Two cohort studies and all cross-sectional studies used self-report of PTSD symptoms to measure the exposure. The pooled hazard ratio for the eight cohort studies showed that having PTSD was associated with a 59% higher risk of incident stroke, HR = 1.59, 95% CI [1.36, 1.86], I

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStrokeCohort StudiesHumansProportional Hazards ModelsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36987695
PMCPMC10166138
OpenAlexW4361289871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.