ReviewPharmaceutics2023
The Potential Use of Exosomes in Anti-Cancer Effect Induced by Polarized Macrophages.
Review in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel Selective Anticancer Effect of Epididymis-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Against HCC38 and MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Study on the effects and mechanisms of M2 macrophages on PYCR1-promoted biological behavior of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Endometriosis-derived exosomal MicroRNA-125b-5p downregulates phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B signaling pathways via vascular endothelial growth factor to decelerate endometriosis progression.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming, macrophage polarization, and intercellular crosstalk in pelvic inflammatory disease: emerging paradigms and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Unveiling GDF-15: a new frontier in combating diabetic osteoporosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Formulation Strategies for Immunomodulatory Natural Products in 3D Tumor Spheroids and Organoids: Current Challenges and Emerging Solutions.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- M1 Macrophage Extracellular Vesicles and TLR3 Agonist Nanoparticles Down-Regulate Immunosuppression and Metastasis via AKT/TAM in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2025Article
- Mistletoe in Cancer Cell Biology: Recent Advances.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Gallic Acid Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Ovarian Cancer Cells via Inhibition of the PI3K-AKT Pathway and Promoting M1-Like Macrophage Polarization.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2025Article
- Targeting cancer via macrophage-derived exosomal miRNAs: implications for tumor progression and resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- WTAP modulates macrophage polarization in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting exosomal circ-CBLB via mFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Vitamin D and allergic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Macrophage polarization: an important role in inflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Marine Plasmalogens: A Gift from the Sea with Benefits for Age-Associated Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The rapid development of aberrant cells outgrowing their normal bounds, which can subsequently infect other body parts and spread to other organs-a process known as metastasis-is one of the significant characteristics of cancer. The main reason why cancer patients die is because of widespread metastases. This abnormal cell proliferation varies in cancers of over a hundred types, and their response to treatment can vary substantially. Several anti-cancer drugs have been discovered to treat various tumors, yet they still have harmful side-effects. Finding novel, highly efficient targeted therapies based on modifications in the molecular biology of tumor cells is essential to reduce the indiscriminate destruction of healthy cells. Exosomes, an extracellular vesicle, are promising as a drug carrier for cancer therapy due to their good tolerance in the body. In addition, the tumor microenvironment is a potential target to regulate in cancer treatment. Therefore, macrophages are polarized toward M1 and M2 phenotypes, which are involved in cancer proliferation and are malignant. It is evident from recent studies that controlled macrophage polarization might contribute to cancer treatment, by the direct way of using miRNA. This review provides an insight into the potential use of exosomes to develop an 'indirect', more natural, and harmless cancer treatment through regulating macrophage polarization.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.