Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986660›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Hot Melt Extruded Posaconazole-Based Amorphous Solid Dispersions-The Effect of Different Types of Polymers.

Daniel Kramarczyk, Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk, Mateusz Kurek, Witold Jamróz, Renata Jachowicz, Marian Paluch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel KramarczykInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, SMCEBI, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-0122
Justyna Knapik-KowalczukInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, SMCEBI, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3736-8098
Mateusz KurekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-1600
Witold JamrózDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-985X
Renata JachowiczDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Marian PaluchInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, SMCEBI, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
Institute of Physics · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

National Science Center 2018/31/B/ST8/01327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four model polymers, representing (i) amorphous homopolymers (Kollidon K30, K30), (ii) amorphous heteropolymers (Kollidon VA64, KVA), (iii) semi-crystalline homopolymers (Parteck MXP, PXP), and (iv) semi-crystalline heteropolymers (Kollicoat IR, KIR), were examined for their effectiveness in creating posaconazole-based amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). Posaconazole (POS) is a triazole antifungal drug that has activity against Candida and Aspergillus species, belonging to class II of the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS). This means that this active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is characterized by solubility-limited bioavailability. Thus, one of the aims of its formulation as an ASD was to improve its aqueous solubility. Investigations were performed into how polymers affected the following characteristics: melting point depression of the API, miscibility and homogeneity with POS, improvement of the amorphous API's physical stability, melt viscosity (and associated with it, drug loading), extrudability, API content in the extrudate, long term physical stability of the amorphous POS in the binary drug-polymer system (in the form of the extrudate), solubility, and dissolution rate of hot melt extrusion (HME) systems. The obtained results led us to conclude that the physical stability of the POS-based system increases with the increasing amorphousness of the employed excipient. Copolymers, compared to homopolymers, display greater homogeneity of the investigated composition. However, the enhancement in aqueous solubility was significantly higher after utilizing the homopolymeric, compared to the copolymeric, excipients. Considering all of the investigated parameters, the most effective additive in the formation of a POS-based ASD is an amorphous homopolymer-K30.

Indexed as

amorphousamorphous polymersamorphous solid dispersionhot melt extrusionphysical stabilityposaconazolesemi-crystalline polymers

Identifiers

PMID36986660
PMCPMC10056184
OpenAlexW4322742008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.