Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986593›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Synthesis of Magnetic Iron Oxide-Incorporated Cellulose Composite Particles: An Investigation on Antioxidant Properties and Drug Delivery Applications.

Arifa Naznin, Palash Kumar Dhar, Sagar Kumar Dutta, Sumon Chakrabarty, Utpal Kumar Karmakar, Pritam Kundu, Muhammad Sarwar Hossain, Hasi Rani Barai, Md Rezaul Haque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Design, characterization, andRSC advances · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arifa NazninChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Palash Kumar DharChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-9391
Sagar Kumar DuttaChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Sumon ChakrabartyChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-0666-8680
Utpal Kumar KarmakarPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5243-0163
Pritam KunduPharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Sarwar HossainChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-4332
Hasi Rani BaraiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5915-8425
Md Rezaul HaqueChemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.
Khulna University · BDYeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, polymer-supported magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIO-NPs) have gained a lot of attention in biomedical and healthcare applications due to their unique magnetic properties, low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In this study, waste tissue papers (WTP) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) were utilized to prepare magnetic iron oxide (MIO)-incorporated WTP/MIO and SCB/MIO nanocomposite particles (NCPs) based on in situ co-precipitation methods, and they were characterized using advanced spectroscopic techniques. In addition, their anti-oxidant and drug-delivery properties were investigated. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses revealed that the shapes of the MIO-NPs, SCB/MIO-NCPs, and WTP/MIO-NCPs were agglomerated and irregularly spherical with a crystallite size of 12.38 nm, 10.85 nm, and 11.47 nm, respectively. Vibrational sample magnetometry (VSM) analysis showed that both the NPs and the NCPs were paramagnetic. The free radical scavenging assay ascertained that the WTP/MIO-NCPs, SCB/MIO-NCPs, and MIO-NPs exhibited almost negligible antioxidant activity in comparison to ascorbic acid. The swelling capacities of the SCB/MIO-NCPs and WTP/MIO-NCPs were 155.0% and 159.5%, respectively, which were much higher than the swelling efficiencies of cellulose-SCB (58.3%) and cellulose-WTP (61.6%). The order of metronidazole drug loading after 3 days was: cellulose-SCB < cellulose-WTP < MIO-NPs < SCB/MIO-NCPs < WTP/MIO-NCPs, whereas the sequence of the drug-releasing rate after 240 min was: WTP/MIO-NCPs < SCB/MIO-NCPs < MIO-NPs < cellulose-WTP < cellulose-SCB. Overall, the results of this study showed that the incorporation of MIO-NPs in the cellulose matrix increased the swelling capacity, drug-loading capacity, and drug-releasing time. Therefore, cellulose/MIO-NCPs obtained from waste materials such as SCB and WTP can be used as a potential vehicle for medical applications, especially in a metronidazole drug delivery system.

Indexed as

antioxidant propertiesdrug deliverynanocompositessugarcane bagassewaste tissue paper

Identifiers

PMID36986593
PMCPMC10055761
OpenAlexW4321598165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.