ArticlePharmaceutics2023
Doxorubicin Loading into Milk and Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Delivery Vehicles.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bovine Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Emerging Drug Delivery Platforms: Current Advances, Applications and Challenges.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Cargo-driven extracellular vesicles as pharmaceutical nanocarriers: A pharmaceutics-oriented comparison of animal exosomes and plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Oral plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles: a new therapeutic perspective for intestinal diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Cell- and biological-based drug delivery vectors for cancer treatment.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- Beyond the Cell: Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as Next-Generation Tools in Regenerative Therapy.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Drug-Loaded Extracellular Vesicle-Based Drug Delivery: Advances, Loading Strategies, Therapeutic Applications, and Clinical Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Redefining the Limits of Nanodevices-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Extracellular Vesicles.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for disease therapy by regulating ferroptosis: focus on diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Incorporation of doxorubicin into plant-derived nanovesicles: process monitoring and activity assessment.Drug delivery · 2025Article
- Harnessing engineered mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for innovative cancer treatments.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Emerging Strategies for Cargo Loading and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles for Breast Cancer Treatment.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- RNAi delivery mediated by milk extracellular vesicles in colon cancer.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Sublethal Doxorubicin Promotes Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis in A375 Melanoma Cells: Implications for Vesicle-Loaded TGF-β-Mediated Cancer Progression and Cardiovascular Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Natural and Bioengineered Extracellular Vesicles in Diagnosis, Monitoring and Treatment of Cancer.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Multidimensional insights into exosomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: from genesis to clinical application.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- iPSC-derived lung and lung cancer organoid model to evaluate cisplatin encapsulated autologous iPSC-derived mesenchymal stromal cell-isolated extracellular vesicles.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as Drug Delivery Vehicles in Disease Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Current Strategies and Therapeutic Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Drug Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Approaches to Characterize and Quantify Extracellular Vesicle Surface Conjugation Efficiency.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have great potential as drug delivery vehicles. While mesenchymal/stromal stem cell (MSC) conditioned medium (CM) and milk are potentially safe and scalable sources of EVs for this purpose, the suitability of MSC EVs and milk EVs as drug delivery vehicles has never been compared and so was the objective of this study. Here EVs were separated from MSCs' CM and from milk and were characterised by nanoparticle tracking analysis, transmission electron microscopy, total protein quantification, and immunoblotting. An anti-cancer chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin (Dox), was then loaded into the EVs by one of three methods: by passive loading or by active loading by either electroporation or sonication. Dox-loaded EVs were analysed by fluorescence spectrophotometer, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and imaging flow cytometer (IFCM). Our study showed that EVs were successfully separated from the milk and MSC CM, with significantly (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.