Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986472›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Impact of Duodenal Pathology on Oral Drug Bioavailability and Disease Outcomes in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.

Rebecca Casini, Carrie A Vyhlidal, Julia M Bracken, Ashley K Sherman, Atif Ahmed, Vivekanand Singh, Veronica Williams, Valentina Shakhnovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral ethosuximide treatment in a child with short bowel syndrome.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca CasiniDepartment of Pediatrics, North Shore University Health System, Skokie, IL 60201, USA.
Carrie A VyhlidalKCAS Bioanalytical & Biomarker Services, Shawnee, KS 66061, USA.
Julia M BrackenChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Ashley K ShermanChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-5223
Atif AhmedDepartment of Pathology, Seattle Children's Hospitals, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-5785
Vivekanand SinghDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Veronica WilliamsChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Valentina ShakhnovichChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Emily and Todd Novicoff Fund n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease with upper gastrointestinal tract involvement occurs more often in children than adults and has the potential to interfere with oral drug absorption. We aimed to compare disease outcomes in children receiving oral azathioprine for the treatment of Crohn's disease with (DP) and without (NDP) duodenal pathology at diagnosis.

methodsDuodenal villous length, body mass index (BMI), and laboratory studies were compared in DP vs. NDP during the first year post-diagnosis, using parametric/nonparametric tests and regression analysis (SAS v9.4); the data are reported as the median (interquartile range) or the mean ± standard deviation. Thiopurine metabolite concentration (pmol/8 × 10

resultsTwenty-six of the fifty-eight children enrolled (29 DP, 29 NDP) started azathioprine for standard medical care, including nine DP and ten NDP who had normal thiopurine methyltransferase activity. Duodenal villous length was significantly shorter in DP vs. NDP (342 ± 153 vs. 460 ± 85 μm;

conclusionFor children with Crohn's disease, duodenal pathology, marked by villous blunting, increased the risk of sub-therapeutic 6-TGN levels, despite higher azathioprine dosing during the first year post-diagnosis. Lower hemoglobin and BMI z-scores at 9 months post-diagnosis suggest the impaired absorption/bioavailability of nutrients, as well as oral drugs, in children with duodenal disease.

Indexed as

absorptionazathioprineCrohn’s diseasedrug dispositionIBDinflammatory bowel diseaseoral drugspediatricsthiopurine metabolites

Identifiers

PMID36986472
PMCPMC10054108
OpenAlexW4322742963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.