Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986359›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Role of Innate Interferon Responses at the Ocular Surface in Herpes Simplex Virus-1-Induced Herpetic Stromal Keratitis.

Jiayi Ren, Ferrin Antony, Barry T Rouse, Amol Suryawanshi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Meeting the Challenge of Controlling Viral Immunopathology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
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  18. Role of IL-27 in HSV-1-Induced Herpetic Stromal Keratitis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayi RenDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 240B Greene Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-1957
Ferrin AntonyDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 240B Greene Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9269-3614
Barry T RouseCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Amol SuryawanshiDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 240B Greene Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-5818
Auburn University · USKnoxville College · US

Funding

Auburn University Start-Up fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a highly successful pathogen that primarily infects epithelial cells of the orofacial mucosa. After initial lytic replication, HSV-1 enters sensory neurons and undergoes lifelong latency in the trigeminal ganglion (TG). Reactivation from latency occurs throughout the host's life and is more common in people with a compromised immune system. HSV-1 causes various diseases depending on the site of lytic HSV-1 replication. These include herpes labialis, herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK), meningitis, and herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). HSK is an immunopathological condition and is usually the consequence of HSV-1 reactivation, anterograde transport to the corneal surface, lytic replication in the epithelial cells, and activation of the host's innate and adaptive immune responses in the cornea. HSV-1 is recognized by cell surface, endosomal, and cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activates innate immune responses that include interferons (IFNs), chemokine and cytokine production, as well as the recruitment of inflammatory cells to the site of replication. In the cornea, HSV-1 replication promotes type I (IFN-α/β) and type III (IFN-λ) IFN production. This review summarizes our current understanding of HSV-1 recognition by PRRs and innate IFN-mediated antiviral immunity during HSV-1 infection of the cornea. We also discuss the immunopathogenesis of HSK, current HSK therapeutics and challenges, proposed experimental approaches, and benefits of promoting local IFN-λ responses.

Indexed as

HSEHSKHSV-1IFN-αIFN-βIFN-λISGsTLRstype I IFNstype III IFNs

Identifiers

PMID36986359
PMCPMC10058014
OpenAlexW4324065237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.