Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986341›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

UVC-Based Air Disinfection Systems for Rapid Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 Present in the Air.

Harry Garg, Rajesh P Ringe, Supankar Das, Suraj Parkash, Bhuwaneshwar Thakur, Rathina Delipan, Ajay Kumar, Kishor Kulkarni, Kanika Bansal, Prabhu B Patil and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Virus Aerosol Chamber Study: The Impact of UVA, UVC, and HEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of the killing effects of UVFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harry GargCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
Rajesh P RingeInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Supankar DasCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
Suraj ParkashCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
Bhuwaneshwar ThakurInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Rathina DelipanInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Ajay KumarCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, India.
Kishor KulkarniCentral Building Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Roorkee 247667, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-5930
Kanika BansalInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3740-4917
Prabhu B PatilInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Tabish AlamCentral Building Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Roorkee 247667, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-1015
Nagesh Babu BalamCentral Building Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Roorkee 247667, India.
Chandan Swaroop MeenaCentral Building Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Roorkee 247667, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3274-6275
Krishan Gopal ThakurInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4500-2133
Ashok KumarCentral Building Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Roorkee 247667, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8215-4243
Ashwani KumarInstitute of Microbial Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39-A, Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6240-6810
Central Building Research Institute · INInstitute of Microbial Technology · INCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research MLP-32Science and Engineering Research Board IPA/2020/000168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared in May 2021 that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted not only by close contact with infectious respiratory fluids from infected people or contaminated materials but also indirectly through air. Airborne transmission has serious implications for the control measures we can deploy, given the emergence of more transmissible variants. This emphasizes the need to deploy a mechanism to reduce the viral load in the air, especially in closed and crowded places such as hospitals, public transport buses, etc. In this study, we explored ultraviolet C (UVC) radiation for its ability to inactivate the SARS-CoV-2 particles present in aerosols and designed an air disinfection system to eliminate infectious viruses. We studied the virus inactivation kinetics to identify the UVC dosage required to achieve maximum virus inactivation. Based on the experimental data, UVC-based devices were designed for the sanitization of air through HVAC systems in closed spaces. Further, a risk assessment model to estimate the risk reduction was applied which showed that the use of UVC radiation could result in the reduction of the risk of infection in occupied spaces by up to 90%.

Indexed as

aerosolsCOVID-19disinfectionSARS-CoV-2UVC

Identifiers

PMID36986341
PMCPMC10053150
OpenAlexW4323361956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.