Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986309›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Increased HIV Incidence in

Jonathan Mnkai, Manuel Ritter, Lucas Maganga, Leonard Maboko, Willyhelmina Olomi, Petra Clowes, Jessica Minich, Agola Eric Lelo, Daniel Kariuki, Alexander Yaw Debrah and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of elephantiasis, an overlooked disease in Southern Africa: a comprehensive review.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Jonathan MnkaiNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.
Manuel RitterInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-2067
Lucas MagangaNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.
Leonard MabokoNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.
Willyhelmina OlomiNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.
Petra ClowesNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.
Jessica MinichInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Agola Eric LeloKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), KNH, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel KariukiCollege of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Juja, Kenya.
Alexander Yaw DebrahKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research (KCCR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, UPO, PMB, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-5721-0891
Christof GeldmacherDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital of the University of Munich (LMU), 80802 Munich, Germany.
Michael HoelscherDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital of the University of Munich (LMU), 80802 Munich, Germany.
Elmar SaathoffDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital of the University of Munich (LMU), 80802 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-380X
Mkunde ChachageNational Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC), Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2196-1073
Kenneth PfarrInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3096-2465
Achim HoeraufInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8671-3831
Inge KroidlDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital of the University of Munich (LMU), 80802 Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research · DENational Institute for Medical Research · TZUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHTanzania Commission for AIDS · TZUniversity of Dar es Salaam · TZ

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC2151-390873048Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KR3615/1-1 and HO 2009/11-1European Commission SANTE/2004/078-545/130European Commission SANTE/2006/129-931German Center for Infection Research TTU 03.817 and TTU 03.815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections with

methodsCFA positive but HIV negative biobanked human blood samples (

resultsThe PCR provided a positive signal in 12/350 (3.4%) samples. During four years of follow-up (1109 person years (PY)), 22 study participants acquired an HIV infection. In 39 PY of

conclusionsIn the subgroup of MF-producing Wb-infected individuals, the HIV incidence exceeded the previously described moderate increased risk for HIV seen in all Wb-infected individuals (regardless of MF status) compared with uninfected persons from the same area.

Indexed as

HIVimmunomodulationincidencelymphatic filariasismicrofilariae

Identifiers

PMID36986309
PMCPMC10054595
OpenAlexW4322742440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.