ArticleNutrients2023
Level of Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Its Relationship with Risk for Malnutrition in China's Adult Labor Force: China Nutrition and Health Surveillance, 2015-2017.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Investigating eating patterns and risk factors of weight status among undergraduate students in a multinational cross-sectional study across 15 countries with 8,482 participants.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Nutritional vulnerability, food insecurity, and unmet supportive care needs in multiple myeloma: a cross-sectional study from China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary Risk Factors and Associated Disease Burden Among Chinese Adults Aged 25 Years and Older: Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Observational
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- Prevalence and Correlates of Behavioural Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases Among Allied Health Undergraduate Students in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Overnutrition in the Elderly Population: Socio-Demographic and Behavioral Risk Factors in Hungary.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Gender, residence, and socioeconomic differences in the relationship of nutrition literacy with vegetable and fruit intake in adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Fruits and vegetables dietary intake and its estimated consumption among adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in health facilities in Northcentral Ethiopia: a multi-facility cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Determinants of Consumption of Vegetables among the Spanish Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Rural Residents' Dietary Diversity and Dietary Pattern: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pingnan, China.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Utilization of local therapeutic food in preventing and treating nutrition problems in the dry land area of the islands of east nusa tenggara province.Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & researchArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the fruit and vegetable intake status and examine both potential risk and protective action factors in the Chinese labor force population, while investigating the association between fruit and vegetable intake and malnutrition in this population. Data were derived from a population-based cross-sectional survey, the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance, 2015-2017. Sociodemographic information, physical measurements, and dietary intake data were collected. A total of 45,459 survey respondents aged 18-64 years old were included in the analysis. Fruit and vegetable consumption data were assessed by a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and the average daily intake was calculated. In 2015, the daily intake of fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, and combined fruits and vegetables among the Chinese labor force was 64.3 g, 210.0 g, and 330.0 g (median), respectively. Compared with the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022), 79.9% and 53.0% were at risk of inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, while 55.2% were at risk of inadequate intake of combined fruits and vegetables compared with the WHO recommendation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female gender, higher educational level, and higher income were protective factors for adequate fruit intake, while increasing age and living in the southern region were protective factors for adequate vegetable intake. The results confirmed that increasing vegetable intake helped urban labor force maintain normal BMI and control overweight. Increased fruit consumption may reduce the risk of underweight, but no clear negative association with overweight and obesity was observed. In conclusion, the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables by the Chinese labor force was inadequate, especially for fruits. Interventions are needed to promote the daily intake of fruits and vegetables in this population. In addition, further in-depth studies in this area are recommended in populations with different health status.
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