Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986060›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Do Spanish Triathletes Consume Sports Supplements According to Scientific Evidence? An Analysis of the Consumption Pattern According to Sex and Level of Competition.

Rubén Jiménez-Alfageme, José Miguel Martínez-Sanz, David Romero-García, Daniel Giménez-Monzo, Samuel Hernández Aparicio, Antonio Jesús Sanchez-Oliver, Isabel Sospedra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rubén Jiménez-AlfagemeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-0233
José Miguel Martínez-SanzFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-3858
David Romero-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-5070
Daniel Giménez-MonzoFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Samuel Hernández AparicioFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Antonio Jesús Sanchez-OliverFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-6043
Isabel SospedraFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8513-8986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of sports supplements (SS) to improve sports performance is very common in athletes. In the case of triathletes, the physiological characteristics of the sport may require the use of certain SS. Although the consumption of SS is widespread in this sport, very few studies have investigated it thus far. The aim is to analyze the pattern of SS consumption by triathletes according to sex and the competitive level. METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study on the consumption and habitual use of SS of 232 Spanish-federated triathletes. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire.

resultsOverall, 92.2% of the athletes consumed SS, but no significant differences were found in terms of competition level or sex. Yet, significant differences were found regarding the level of competition for total SS (

conclusionsThe consumption of SS by triathletes is high, and the number of SS consumed rises from the regional to the national and international levels. The four SS most consumed were included in category A of the AIS (greatest scientific evidence).

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceDietary SupplementsAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and Questionnairesscientific evidencesport nutritionsport performancesports supplementstriathlon

Identifiers

PMID36986060
PMCPMC10058453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.