Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36986057›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

Current Status and Nutritional Value of Green Leaf Protein.

Connor Balfany, Janelle Gutierrez, Marvin Moncada, Slavko Komarnytsky

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Connor BalfanyPlants for Human Health Institute, NC State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Janelle GutierrezPlants for Human Health Institute, NC State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Marvin MoncadaPlants for Human Health Institute, NC State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6327-7873
Slavko KomarnytskyPlants for Human Health Institute, NC State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-4993
North Carolina State University · USNorth Central State College · US

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture 1023927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green leaf biomass is one of the largest underutilized sources of nutrients worldwide. Whether it is purposely cultivated (forage crops, duckweed) or upcycled as a waste stream from the mass-produced agricultural crops (discarded leaves, offcuts, tops, peels, or pulp), the green biomass can be established as a viable alternative source of plant proteins in food and feed processing formulations. Rubisco is a major component of all green leaves, comprising up to 50% of soluble leaf protein, and offers many advantageous functional features in terms of essential amino acid profile, reduced allergenicity, enhanced gelation, foaming, emulsification, and textural properties. Nutrient profiles of green leaf biomass differ considerably from those of plant seeds in protein quality, vitamin and mineral concentration, and omega 6/3 fatty acid profiles. Emerging technological improvements in processing fractions, protein quality, and organoleptic profiles will enhance the nutritional quality of green leaf proteins as well as address scaling and sustainability challenges associated with the growing global demand for high quality nutrition.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalPlant LeavesMineralsNutritive ValuePlant ProteinsMineralsPlant Proteinsalternative proteinsamino acidcomplete proteinfunctionalitygreen biomassleaf protein concentratenutritional valueplant leaves

Identifiers

PMID36986057
PMCPMC10056349
OpenAlexW4323568978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.