Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36985847›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Phytocannabinoids: Chromatographic Screening of Cannabinoids and Loading into Lipid Nanoparticles.

Aleksandra Zielińska, Raquel da Ana, Joel Fonseca, Milena Szalata, Karolina Wielgus, Faezeh Fathi, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Rafał Staszewski, Jacek Karczewski, Eliana B Souto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  10. Biomolecules · 2024
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  12. From Extraction to Stabilization: Employing a 2Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aleksandra ZielińskaInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszyńska 32, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-1377
Raquel da AnaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Joel FonsecaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Milena SzalataDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, National Research Institute, Wojska Polskiego 71B, 60-630 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1500-8251
Karolina WielgusDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0629-2991
Faezeh FathiREQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira No. 280, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-0948
M Beatriz P P OliveiraREQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira No. 280, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-6596
Rafał StaszewskiDepartment of Hypertension Angiology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Jacek KarczewskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Eliana B SoutoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-6017
Universidade do Porto · PTPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLInstitute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants · PL

Funding

Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) START 2021Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) 2020.04729.BDInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences by an internal grant for the implementation of a single scientific activity by the National Science Centre within the MINIATURA 4 for single research activity 2020/04/X/ST5/00789National Centre for Research and Development INNOMED/I/11/NCBR/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) are receiving increasing interest as an approach to encapsulate natural extracts to increase the physicochemical stability of bioactives. Cannabis extract-derived cannabidiol (CBD) has potent therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. In this work, physicochemical characterization was carried out after producing Compritol-based nanoparticles (cSLN or cNLC) loaded with CBD. Then, the determination of the encapsulation efficiency (EE), loading capacity (LC), particle size (Z-Ave), polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential were performed. Additionally, the viscoelastic profiles and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) patterns were recorded. As a result, CBD-loaded SLN showed a mean particle size of 217.2 ± 6.5 nm, PDI of 0.273 ± 0.023, and EE of about 74%, while CBD-loaded NLC showed Z-Ave of 158.3 ± 6.6 nm, PDI of 0.325 ± 0.016, and EE of about 70%. The rheological analysis showed that the loss modulus for both lipid nanoparticle formulations was higher than the storage modulus over the applied frequency range of 10 Hz, demonstrating that they are more elastic than viscous. The crystallinity profiles of both CBD-cSLN (90.41%) and CBD-cNLC (40.18%) were determined. It may justify the obtained encapsulation parameters while corroborating the liquid-like character demonstrated in the rheological analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study confirmed the morphology and shape of the developed nanoparticles. The work has proven that the solid nature and morphology of cSLN/cNLC strengthen these particles' potential to modify the CBD delivery profile for several biomedical applications.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCannabinoidsNanoparticlesCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDrug CarriersLipidsLiposomesParticle SizeCannabidiolCannabinoidsDrug CarriersLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomescannabidiolCompritol® 888 ATOMiglyol® 812nanostructured lipid carrierssolid lipid nanoparticlesviscoelastic behavior

Identifiers

PMID36985847
PMCPMC10058297
OpenAlexW4360616687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.