Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36985575›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Flavonolignan Silymarin Effervescent Floating Matrix Tablets for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability.

Sher Ahmad, Jamshaid Ali Khan, Tabassum Naheed Kausar, Mater H Mahnashi, Ali Alasiri, Abdulsalam A Alqahtani, Thamer S Alqahtani, Ismail A Walbi, Osama M Alshehri, Osman A Elnoubi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sher AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, KP, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-5667
Jamshaid Ali KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, KP, Pakistan.
Tabassum Naheed KausarMumtaz Maternity Hospital, Hashtnagri, Peshawar 25220, KP, Pakistan.
Mater H MahnashiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-3653
Ali AlasiriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulsalam A AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7243-8042
Thamer S AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Ismail A WalbiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9039-8280
Osama M AlshehriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5498-0687
Osman A ElnoubiCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Fawad MahmoodDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, KP, Pakistan.
Abdul SadiqDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18000, KP, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0154-7863
Najran University · SAUniversity of Peshawar · PKSobhraj Maternity Hospital · PKUniversity of Malakand · PK

Funding

Najran University NU/IF/INT/01/007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The convenient and highly compliant route for the delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients is the tablet. A versatile platform of tablets is available for the delivery of therapeutic agents to the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to prepare gastro retentive drug delivery floating tablets of silymarin to improve its oral bioavailability and solubility. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMCK4M and HPMCK15), Carbopol 934p and sodium bicarbonate were used as a matrix, floating enhancer and gas generating agent, respectively. The prepared tablets were evaluated for physicochemical parameters such as hardness, weight variation, friability, floating properties (floating lag time, total floating time), drug content, stability study, in vitro drug release, in vivo floating behavior and in vivo pharmacokinetics. The drug-polymer interaction was studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) thermal analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The floating lag time of the formulation was within the prescribed limit (<2 min). The formulation showed good matrix integrity and retarded the release of drug for >12 h. The dissolution can be described by zero-order kinetics (r

Indexed as

SilymarinBiological AvailabilityDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsSolubilityTabletsDelayed-Action PreparationsSilymarinTabletseffervescentflavonolignanfloating matrix tabletsoral bioavailabilitysilymarin

Identifiers

PMID36985575
PMCPMC10054735
OpenAlexW4324145889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.