Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36984712›Full record

ArticleMembranes2023

Circular Economy Approach in Treatment of Galvanic Wastewater Employing Membrane Processes.

Anna Kowalik-Klimczak, Anna Gajewska-Midziałek, Zofia Buczko, Monika Łożyńska, Maciej Życki, Wioletta Barszcz, Tinatin Ciciszwili, Adrian Dąbrowski, Sonia Kasierot, Jadwiga Charasińska and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. PVD for Decorative Applications: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna Kowalik-KlimczakŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute for Sustainable Technology, 26-607 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1595-1039
Anna Gajewska-MidziałekŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.
Zofia BuczkoŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.
Monika ŁożyńskaŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute for Sustainable Technology, 26-607 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-7531
Maciej ŻyckiŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute for Sustainable Technology, 26-607 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-0932
Wioletta BarszczŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute for Sustainable Technology, 26-607 Radom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-5983
Tinatin CiciszwiliŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.
Adrian DąbrowskiŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.
Sonia KasierotŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-121 Gliwice, Poland.
Jadwiga CharasińskaŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-121 Gliwice, Poland.
Tadeusz GorewodaŁukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-121 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-4412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the idea of sustainable development, humanity should make every effort to care for the natural environment along with economic development. Decreasing water resources in the world makes it necessary to take action to reduce the consumption of this resource. This article presents the results of research conducted to improve the use of recyclable materials in line with the circular economy model. The research focused on the development of a technological solution for the recovery of raw materials from galvanic wastewater. The concept of a galvanic wastewater treatment system presented in the article includes wastewater pre-treatment in the ultrafiltration (UF) process and water recovery in the reverse osmosis (RO) process. In addition, the purpose of the work was to manage post-filtration waste (RO retentate) containing high concentrations of zinc in the process of galvanizing metal details. The obtained results indicate that it is possible to reduce the amount of sewage from the galvanizing industry by reusing the recovered water as technical water in the process line. The carried-out model tests of galvanizing confirmed the possibility of using RO retentate for the production of metal parts. The achieved results are a proposal to solve the problem of reducing the impact of galvanic wastewater on the environment and to improve the profitability of existing galvanizing technologies by reducing the consumption of water and raw materials.

Indexed as

circular economygalvanic wastewaterreverse osmosis (RO)ultrafiltration (UF)water recoveryzinc solution reuse

Identifiers

PMID36984712
PMCPMC10051783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.