Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36984026›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Visualization of Electrolyte Reaction Field Near the Negative Electrode of a Lead Acid Battery by Means of Amplitude/Frequency Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy.

Yuki Suzuki, Yuki Imamura, Daiki Katsube, Akinori Kogure, Nobumitsu Hirai, Munehiro Kimura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki SuzukiGraduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan.
Yuki ImamuraGraduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan.
Daiki KatsubeCluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8879-0163
Akinori KogureAnalytical and Measuring Instruments Division, Shimadzu Corp., 3-25-40 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Nobumitsu HiraiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka 510-0294, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-7417
Munehiro KimuraGraduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-8700
Nagaoka University of Technology · JPNational Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College · JPRIKEN · JPShimadzu (Japan) · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K14099Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H05789Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H02202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise observation of a solid-liquid interface by means of frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM) was performed, demonstrating its applicability to a study on lead acid batteries using an electrochemical test cell for in-liquid FM-AFM embedded with a specialized cantilever holder. The consistency and reproducibility of each surface profile observed via amplitude modulation AFM and FM-AFM were verified properly in a strong acidic electrolyte. In terms of FM-AFM, the ability to observe remarkable changes in the force mapping is the most beneficial, especially near the negative electrode surface. The localization of lignosulfonate (LS) added into the electrolyte as an expander could be visualized since this characteristic force mapping was captured when LS was added to electrolyte.

Indexed as

additiveatomic force microscopy (AFM)expanderforce mappinginterfacelead-acid battery (LAB)lignosulfonate (lignin)negative electrode

Identifiers

PMID36984026
PMCPMC10056773
OpenAlexW4323567879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.