Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36983863›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Palatopharyngeal Arch Staging System (PASS): Consensus about Oropharyngeal Evaluation.

Marta Morato, Maribel P Cardona-Sosa, Gabriela Bosco, Nuria Pérez-Martín, Mayerin M Marte-Bonilla, Alfonso Marco, Carlos O'Connor-Reina, Rodolfo Lugo, Guillermo Plaza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Application of palatopharyngeal arch staging system in assessing the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and airway collapse].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. DISE with CPAP: a useful procedure to evaluate upper airway collapsibility.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta MoratoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Madrid, Spain.
Maribel P Cardona-SosaRonquido Monterrey, Centro de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento, Monterrey 64660, Mexico.
Gabriela BoscoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8427-9624
Nuria Pérez-MartínDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5868-4201
Mayerin M Marte-BonillaRonquido Monterrey, Centro de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento, Monterrey 64660, Mexico.
Alfonso MarcoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, 30003 Murcia, Spain.
Carlos O'Connor-ReinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Quirónsalud Marbella, 29603 Marbella, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1670-4235
Rodolfo LugoRonquido Monterrey, Centro de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento, Monterrey 64660, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-0755
Guillermo PlazaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6409-4921
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESInstitute for Social Security and Services for State Workers · MXHospital Quirónsalud Barcelona · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraoral examinations are essential in the evaluation of the upper airway in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The morphology of the anatomic structures of the soft palate, the tonsillar fossae, and the palatoglossus and palatopharyngeal muscles is an important determinant of the size and collapsibility of the velum and oropharynx. The Palatopharyngeal Arch Staging System (PASS) is a systematic way to explore the oropharynx and report anatomic variations in the visible part of the palatopharyngeal muscle. In this prospective study, 30 sleep surgeons evaluated the reliability of the PASS using a selection of 23 videos of oropharyngeal examinations of healthy patients. The corresponding score on the PASS scale was graded for each examination. For internal structure and internal agreement, the Cronbach and Krippendorff alpha values were 0.96 and 0.46, which corresponded to a nearly perfect interrelationship and a moderate agreement, respectively. These findings suggest that the PASS is a valuable tool for evaluating the position of the palatopharyngeus muscle during oropharyngeal examinations and may be useful for creating a common language for sleep surgeons when evaluating the palatopharyngeal muscle.

Indexed as

interexaminer agreementobstructive sleep apneapalatopharyngeal archstaging system

Identifiers

PMID36983863
PMCPMC10056556
OpenAlexW4323318823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.