Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36983559›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Effect of Hydrogen on AM Pyroptosis Induced by Severe Burns in Rats.

Ning Luo, Hua Lin, Linlin Zhang, Yi Jiang, Yue Zhao, Qingqing Han, Xin Wang, Yonghao Yu, Chao Qin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ning LuoDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2867-3787
Hua LinDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Linlin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Yi JiangDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Yue ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Qingqing HanDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Yonghao YuDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Chao QinDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHydrogen has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and is beneficial to multiple organs. However, its effect on alveolar macrophage (AM) pyroptosis induced by burns is still unclear. The purpose of this research was to study the possible positive effects of hydrogen on burn-induced lung injury and the effects of hydrogen on AM pyroptosis during acute lung injury (ALI) induced by burns.

methodsIn this study, histological changes in rat lungs in vivo were evaluated by micro-CT, and histological changes in isolated lungs were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. The expressions of leucine rich repeat (LRR) and pyrin domain (PYD) containing protein 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1 and Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) were analyzed by Western blotting. The expression of GSDMD was measured by immunofluorescence to evaluate the levels of lung inflammation and pyroptosis. The level of inflammation was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pyroptosis was observed by transmission electron microscopy.

resultsWe observed that severe burn resulted in increased IL-1β and IL-18, overexpression of NLRP3 and caspase-1 proteins, and pyroptosis in rat lung tissues, as demonstrated by GSDMD overexpression and electron microscopy of AMs. We also observed that hydrogen treatment partially reversed the increase in lung tissue density and reduced pulmonary inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen reduced the HE pathological injury score in the lung tissues of severely burned rats. Hydrogen treatment significantly reduced the contents of IL-1β and IL-18 in the lung tissues and decreased the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1 and GSDMD proteins compared with the burn group. Transmission electron microscopy results also showed that the number of AM membrane pores was significantly reduced in the hydrogen treatment group.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that hydrogen may protect against ALI induced by burn injury by inhibiting pyroptosis of macrophages via NLRP3.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryGSDMDhydrogenNLRP3pyroptosissevere burns

Identifiers

PMID36983559
PMCPMC10053548
OpenAlexW4321499695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.