Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36983456›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Anticipatory Antifungal Treatment in Critically Ill Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia.

Ángel Estella, María Recuerda Núñez, Carolina Lagares, Manuel Gracia Romero, Eva Torres, Juan Carlos Alados Arboledas, Álvaro Antón Escors, Clara González García, Dolores Sandar Núñez, Dolores López Prieto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ángel EstellaIntensive Care Unit, Medicine Department, University of Cádiz, University Hospital of Jerez, INIBiCA, 11407 Jerez, Spain.
María Recuerda NúñezIntensive Care Unit, Medicine Department, University of Cádiz, University Hospital of Jerez, INIBiCA, 11407 Jerez, Spain.
Carolina LagaresDepartment of Statistical and Operational Research, PAIDI Group CTS553, University of Cádiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8715-7419
Manuel Gracia RomeroIntensive Care Unit, Medicine Department, University of Cádiz, University Hospital of Jerez, INIBiCA, 11407 Jerez, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0792-7012
Eva TorresMicrobiology Department, University Hospital of Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain.
Juan Carlos Alados ArboledasMicrobiology Department, University Hospital of Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-3968
Álvaro Antón EscorsMedicine Faculty of Cádiz, University of Cádiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.
Clara González GarcíaMedicine Faculty of Cádiz, University of Cádiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.
Dolores Sandar NúñezIntensive Care Unit, Medicine Department, University of Cádiz, University Hospital of Jerez, INIBiCA, 11407 Jerez, Spain.
Dolores López PrietoMicrobiology Department, University Hospital of Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain.
Juan Manuel Sánchez CalvoMicrobiology Department, University Hospital of Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7803-2879
Universidad de Cádiz · ESHospital Jerez Puerta del Sur · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) in critically ill patients and the impact of anticipatory antifungal treatment on the incidence of CAPA in critically ill patients.

methodsBefore/after observational study in a mixed intensive care unit (ICU) of a university teaching hospital. The study took place between March 2020 and June 2022. Inclusion criteria were critically ill patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Two analysis periods were compared according to whether or not antifungal therapy was given early.

resultsA total of 160 patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and invasive mechanical ventilation were included. The incidence of CAPA in the first study period was 19 out of 58 patients (32.75%); during the second period, after implementation of the intervention (anticipatory antifungal therapy), the incidence of CAPA decreased to 10.78% (11 out of 102 patients). In patients with CAPA under invasive mechanical ventilation, the mortality rate decreased from 100% to 64%.

conclusionsAnticipating antifungal treatment in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia under invasive mechanical ventilation was associated with a decrease in the incidence and mortality of pulmonary aspergillosis.

Indexed as

ARDSaspergillusbronchoalveolar lavageICUliposomal amphotericin BSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36983456
PMCPMC10056030
OpenAlexW4321598102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.