Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36983211›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Rifaximin Improves Liver Functional Reserve by Regulating Systemic Inflammation.

Kensuke Kitsugi, Kazuhito Kawata, Hidenao Noritake, Takeshi Chida, Kazuyoshi Ohta, Jun Ito, Shingo Takatori, Maho Yamashita, Tomohiko Hanaoka, Masahiro Umemura and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kensuke KitsugiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Kazuhito KawataDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-8578
Hidenao NoritakeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3649-5335
Takeshi ChidaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Kazuyoshi OhtaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4690-8706
Jun ItoDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Shingo TakatoriDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Maho YamashitaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Tomohiko HanaokaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Masahiro UmemuraDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Moe MatsumotoDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Takafumi SudaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rifaximin, a non-absorbable antibiotic, has been demonstrated to be effective against hepatic encephalopathy (HE); however, its efficacy on liver functional reserve remains unknown. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of rifaximin on the liver functional reserve and serological inflammation-based markers in patients with cirrhosis. A retrospective study was conducted on patients who received rifaximin for more than three months at our hospital between November 2016 and October 2021. The recurrence and grade of HE, serological ammonia levels, Child-Pugh score (CPS), and serological inflammation-based markers such as the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and CRP to albumin ratio (CAR) were evaluated. The correlations between serological inflammation-based markers and liver functional reserve were evaluated. HE grades, serum ammonia levels, and inflammation-based markers significantly improved at three months compared with those at baseline. Patients with improved albumin levels showed significantly higher CRP improvement rates at both 3 and 12 months. Patients with an improvement in CAR at 3 months demonstrated a significant improvement in CPS at 12 months. Rifaximin improved the liver functional reserve in patients with cirrhosis. Improvements in inflammation-based markers, particularly CRP and albumin, may be involved in this process.

Indexed as

albuminChild–Pugh–Turcotte scorecirrhosisC-reactive protein

Identifiers

PMID36983211
PMCPMC10054398
OpenAlexW4324065024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.