Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36982605›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Sinapic Acid Co-Amorphous Systems with Amino Acids for Improved Solubility and Antioxidant Activity.

Ewa Garbiec, Natalia Rosiak, Ewa Tykarska, Przemysław Zalewski, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Study of Amorphous Kaempferol Dispersions Involving FT-IR Spectroscopy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ewa GarbiecDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka St., 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9249-3495
Natalia RosiakDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka St., 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4722-6413
Ewa TykarskaDepartment of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka St., 60-780 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9393-3536
Przemysław ZalewskiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka St., 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5116-9426
Judyta Cielecka-PiontekDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka St., 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-5419
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

National Science Center UMO-2020/37/B/NZ7/03975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to obtain co-amorphous systems of poorly soluble sinapic acid using amino acids as co-formers. In order to assess the probability of the interaction of amino acids, namely, arginine, histidine, lysine, tryptophan, and proline, selected as co-formers in the amorphization of sinapic acid, in silico studies were carried out. Sinapic acid systems with amino acids in a molar ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 were obtained using ball milling, solvent evaporation, and freeze drying techniques. X-ray powder diffraction results confirmed the loss of crystallinity of sinapic acid and lysine, regardless of the amorphization technique used, while remaining co-formers produced mixed results. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analyses revealed that the co-amorphous sinapic acid systems were stabilized through the creation of intermolecular interactions, particularly hydrogen bonds, and the potential formation of salt. Lysine was selected as the most appropriate co-former to obtain co-amorphous systems of sinapic acid, which inhibited the recrystallization of sinapic acid for a period of six weeks in 30 °C and 50 °C. Obtained co-amorphous systems demonstrated an enhancement in dissolution rate over pure sinapic acid. A solubility study revealed a 12.9-fold improvement in sinapic acid solubility after introducing it into the co-amorphous systems. Moreover, a 2.2-fold and 1.3-fold improvement in antioxidant activity of sinapic acid was observed with respect to the ability to neutralize the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and to reduce copper ions, respectively.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAntioxidantsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCoumaric AcidsDrug StabilityLysineSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionAmino AcidsAntioxidantsCoumaric AcidsLysinesinapinic acidamino acidco-amorphouslysinesinapic acid

Identifiers

PMID36982605
PMCPMC10053217
OpenAlexW4324150555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.