ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Leucocyte Abnormalities in Synovial Fluid of Degenerative and Inflammatory Arthropathies.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unresolved Issues in Familial Mediterranean Fever: Is p.R202Q MEFV Variant Potentially Pathogenetic in Unleashing Inflammation?Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Multitargeted biological actions of polydatin in preventing pseudogout acute attack.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Expanding the VEXAS diagnostic workup: the role of peripheral blood cytological analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Therapeutic potential of Coptis chinensis for arthritis with underlying mechanisms.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Genome damage has been related to the induction of autoimmune processes, chronic inflammation, and apoptosis. Recent studies suggest that some rheumatological diseases are associated with overall genomic instability in the T cell compartment. However, no data regarding leucocyte abnormalities in synovial fluid (SF) and their relationship with inflammation are available. The aim of this study was to investigate cellular phenotypes in SF collected from patients with different inflammatory arthropathies, including rhematoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), crystal-induced arthritis (CIA), and non-inflammatory arthropathies, such as osteoarthritis (OA). We found high percentage of micronuclei in SF from CIA compared to the other groups and a high frequency of pyknotic cell in RA and CIA patients. A correlation between pyknosis and immature polymorphonuclear cells with local inflammatory indices was observed. The study of the apoptosis process revealed an increased BAX expression in CIA and RA compared to OA and PsA, while Bcl-2 was higher in CIA. Caspase-3 activity was increased in SF from RA patients and correlates with inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, our results showed that inflammatory SF is associated with genomic instability and abnormal cell subsets.
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