Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36982181›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-2-oxindoles and Pilot Evaluation of Their Antiglaucomic Activity.

Alexander M Efremov, Olga V Beznos, Roman O Eremeev, Natalia B Chesnokova, Elena R Milaeva, Elena F Shevtsova, Natalia A Lozinskaya

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander M EfremovDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Olga V BeznosHelmholtz National Medical Center of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow 105062, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7557-4955
Roman O EremeevDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0009-0001-6564-0805
Natalia B ChesnokovaHelmholtz National Medical Center of Eye Diseases, 14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow 105062, Russia.
Elena R MilaevaDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Elena F ShevtsovaInstitute of Physiologically Active Compounds at Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPAC RAS), Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2887-1185
Natalia A LozinskayaDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Lomonosov Moscow State University · RUHelmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases · RUInstitute of Physiologically Active Compounds · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 22-13-00228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a widespread neurodegenerative disease for which increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is a primary modifiable risk factor. Recently, we have observed that compounds with oxindole scaffolds are involved in the regulation of intraocular pressure and therefore have potential antiglaucomic activity. In this article, we present an efficient method for obtaining novel 2-oxindole derivatives via microwave-assisted (MW) decarboxylative condensation of substituted isatins with malonic and cyanoacetic acids. Various 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles were synthesized using MW activation for 5-10 min with high yields (up to 98%). The influence of novel compounds applied in instillations on IOP was studied in vivo on normotensive rabbits. The lead compound was found to reduce the IOP by 5.6 Torr (ΔIOP for the widely used antiglaucomatousic drug timolol 3.5 Torr and for melatonin 2.7 Torr).

Indexed as

MicrowavesNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsIntraocular PressureOxindolesPilot ProjectsRabbits2-oxindoleOxindolesglaucomaintraocular pressureisatinmicrowave irradiationoxindole

Identifiers

PMID36982181
PMCPMC10049166
OpenAlexW4323568058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read173
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.