ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS): Psychometric Properties of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of trunk movement and posture in spastic and dyskinetic cerebral palsy: A scoping review.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026Article
- Cross-cultural adaptation of the Spanish version of the Swimming with Independent Measure (SWIM).BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Multidimensional Analysis of Parent-Perceived Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Cross-Sectional Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effect of leg pedaling exercise from an inclined position on functional ability and strength in children with diplegia.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2025Article
- Clinical and instrument-based assessment of balance, gait, and motor functions in pediatric cerebral palsy: A systematic review.Wearable technologies · 2025Review
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- Differences between Novice and Expert Raters Assessing Trunk Control Using the Trunk Control Measurement Scale Spanish Version (TCMS-S) in Children with Cerebral Palsy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a Spanish Version of the Trunk Measurement Scale (TCMS-S) to analyze its validity and reliability and determine the Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Participants were assessed twice 7-15 days apart with the TCMS-S and once with the Gross Motor Function Measurement-88 (GMFM-88), Pediatric Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT), Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life (CPQoL), and Gross Motor Classification System (GMFCS). Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, and the intraclass correlation (ICC) and kappa coefficients were used to investigate the agreement between the assessments. Finally, 96 participants with CP were included. The TCMS-S showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.95 [0.93 to 0.96]); was highly correlated with the GMFM-88 (rho = 0.816) and the "mobility" subscale of the PEDI-CAT (rho = 0.760); showed a moderate correlation with the "feeling about functioning" CPQoL subscale (rho = 0.576); and differentiated between the GMFCS levels. Excellent test-retest agreement was found for the total and subscale scores (ICC ≥ 0.94 [0.89 to 0.97). For the total TCMS-S score, an SEM of 1.86 and an MDC of 5.15 were found. The TCMS-S is a valid and reliable tool for assessing trunk control in children with CP.
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