ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
The Association between Time Spent in Domestic Work and Mental Health among Women and Men.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gendered time use among specializing medical doctors at Makerere University, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.Global health action · 2026Article
- Gendered trends in unpaid labour by educational level in Sweden 2004-2022.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Household living conditions and mental health of youth and adults: differences between urban and rural regions.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- The contribution of unpaid labour to poor mental health in the Swedish working population.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Impact of workplace factors on long-term sickness absence: A retrospective observational study comparing mental and physical illnesses.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Article
- Assessing quality of life and readmission rates among women in psychiatric care: a mixed-method study.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Domestic Factors as Determinant of Sickness Absence with Psychiatric Disorders: A Scoping Review of Nordic Research Published between 2010-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundUnpaid domestic work has been found to be negatively associated with mental health, especially among women, in previous studies but the measures of domestic work vary. The aim of this study was to elucidate the association between time spent in domestic work and mental health in the general population.
methodThe study is based on 14,184 women and men aged 30-69 years who responded to a survey questionnaire in Central Sweden in 2017 (overall response rate: 43%). Multivariate logistic regression models, adjusting for age group, educational level, family status, employment status, economic difficulties, and social support, were used to study the association between hours spent in domestic work and depressive symptoms and self-reported diagnosed depression, respectively.
resultsIn total, 26.7% of the respondents reported depressive symptoms and 8.8% reported diagnosed depression. No independent associations between hours spent in domestic work and depressive symptoms were found. Among women, the lowest prevalence of depression was found among those who spend 11-30 h per week in domestic work. Among men, the prevalence of self-reported diagnosed depression was highest among those who spend 0-2 h per week in domestic work, but no other statistically significant associations between time spent in domestic work and depression were found. In addition, a strong dose-response relationship was found between experiencing domestic work as burdensome and both depressive symptoms and self-reported diagnosed depression among women and men.
conclusionInvestigating time spent in unpaid domestic work may not be sufficient to assess the association between exposure to domestic work and mental health. Conversely, strain in domestic work may be a more important factor contributing to the prevalence of poor mental health in the general population.
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