Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36981775›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Prevalence of Burnout among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis.

Naiara Ozamiz-Etxebarria, Idoia Legorburu Fernnadez, Darren M Lipnicki, Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon, Javier Santabárbara

Open access · goldFull text readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Healthy Eating Initiatives in Australian Primary Schools: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Burnout and Workplace Bullying Among Teachers Across Educational Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Amplifying School Mental Health Literacy Through Neuroscience Education.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Naiara Ozamiz-EtxebarriaDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4594-1480
Idoia Legorburu FernnadezDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3971-3636
Darren M LipnickiCentre for Healthy Brain Ageing, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-3577
Nahia Idoiaga MondragonDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0345-8570
Javier SantabárbaraDepartment of Microbiology, Pediatrics, Radiology, and Public Health, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7297-6104
University of the Basque Country · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many studies have found that there has been a lot of teacher overload. One of the additional burdens has been that they have had to teach online. In addition, when they returned to face-to-face classes, they had to follow all the hygiene rules so that the COVID-19 virus would not spread. It is therefore not surprising that, during this pandemic period, high levels of psychological symptoms have been reported among teachers. Among this symptomatology, burnout has been very frequent among teachers. Therefore, the aim of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis to determine the overall prevalence of burnout among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, a search was conducted for cross-sectional studies listed in PubMed from 1 December 2019 to 14 February 2022 that reported on the prevalence of burnout among teachers. A total of nine studies from eight different countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America, were included in this study. The pooled prevalence of burnout among teachers was 52% (95% CI 33-71%), which is higher than burnout rates reported for health professionals. There was significant heterogeneity between studies (

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Burnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPandemicsPrevalenceSchool TeachersburnoutCOVID-19meta-analysisprevalenceteachers

Identifiers

PMID36981775
PMCPMC10049404
OpenAlexW4323847168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read56
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.