Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36981730›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Be Quiet! Effects of Competing Speakers and Individual Characteristics on Listening Comprehension for Primary School Students.

Chiara Visentin, Matteo Pellegatti, Maria Garraffa, Alberto Di Domenico, Nicola Prodi

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The effect of noise on listening effort in children as measured using different methods: a systematic review and meta-analyses.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Development and Validation of a Questionnaire in Malayalam to Assess the Listening Difficulties in Mainstreamed Children with Hearing Impairment.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chiara VisentinDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3369-6131
Matteo PellegattiDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6978-6011
Maria GarraffaSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1767-424X
Alberto Di DomenicoDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9962-2891
Nicola ProdiDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2654-6445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Students learn in noisy classrooms, where the main sources of noise are their own voices. In this sound environment, students are not equally at risk from background noise interference during lessons, due to the moderation effect of the individual characteristics on the listening conditions. This study investigates the effect of the number of competing speakers on listening comprehension and whether this is modulated by selective attention skills, working memory, and noise sensitivity. Seventy-one primary school students aged 10 to 13 years completed a sentence comprehension task in three listening conditions: quiet, two competing speakers, and four competing speakers. Outcome measures were accuracy, listening effort (response times and self-reported), motivation, and confidence in completing the task. Individual characteristics were assessed in quiet. Results showed that the number of competing speakers has no direct effects on the task, whilst the individual characteristics were found to moderate the effect of the listening conditions. Selective attention moderated the effects on accuracy and response times, working memory on motivation, and noise sensitivity on both perceived effort and confidence. Students with low cognitive abilities and high noise sensitivity were found to be particularly at risk in the condition with two competing speakers.

Indexed as

ComprehensionSpeech PerceptionAuditory PerceptionHumansSchoolsStudentsattentionchildrenclassroom acousticscognitive abilitieslistening comprehensionnoisenoise sensitivityworking memory

Identifiers

PMID36981730
PMCPMC10049310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.