Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36981720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Deep Neural Networks-Based Age Estimation of Cadavers Using CT Imaging of Vertebrae.

Hiroki Kondou, Rina Morohashi, Hiroaki Ichioka, Risa Bandou, Ryota Matsunari, Masataka Kawamoto, Nozomi Idota, Deng Ting, Satoko Kimura, Hiroshi Ikegaya

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroki KondouDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-4794
Rina MorohashiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hiroaki IchiokaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-8668
Risa BandouDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-0488
Ryota MatsunariDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Masataka KawamotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Nozomi IdotaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-8802
Deng TingDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Satoko KimuraDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-2978-1346
Hiroshi IkegayaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kawaramachi-dori Hirokoji-agaru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2380-7558
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although age estimation upon death is important in the identification of unknown cadavers for forensic scientists, to the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the utility of deep neural network (DNN) models for age estimation among cadavers. We performed a postmortem computed tomography (CT) examination of 1000 and 500 male and female cadavers, respectively. These CT slices were converted into 3-dimensional images, and only the thoracolumbar region was extracted. Eighty percent of them were categorized as training datasets and the others as test datasets for both sexes. We fine-tuned the ResNet152 models using the training datasets. We conducted 4-fold cross-validation, and the mean absolute error (MAE) of the test datasets was calculated using the ensemble learning of four ResNet152 models. Consequently, the MAE of the male and female models was 7.25 and 7.16, respectively. Our study shows that DNN models can be useful tools in the field of forensic medicine.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerTomography, X-Ray ComputedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLearningMaleSpineage estimationartificial intelligencedeep neural networkforensic medicinepostmortem computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID36981720
PMCPMC10049236
OpenAlexW4323664658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read4
table measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.