ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Condom-Related Stigma Scale among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: Development and Psychometric Tests.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Usage of post-exposure prophylaxis and its impact on risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in Qingdao, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Adaptation and validation of a condom-related stigma scale for older adults in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Regional and cultural determinants of condom use attitudes among HIV seropositive heterosexuals in Ghana: A cross-sectional study.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of Online Friendships on Safer Sex Communication and Behavior among Black Sexual Minority Men: A Study of Network Exposure.Health communication · 2024Article
- Utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis potentially contributed to the changes of risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in China.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Condom-related stigma is a frequently mentioned barrier to consistent condom use among men who have sex with men (MSM). Based on the concept and operational definition of condom-related stigma recently defined by our team, we developed the 20-item condom-related stigma scale (CRSS) and examined its psychometric properties among 433 MSM in China, following DeVellis's scale development guidelines. The content validity, convergent validity, empirical validity, factorial validity, scale score reliability, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability for the CRSS were all assessed. The scale consists of four domains: perceived distrust, perceived potential HIV/STI risk, perceived embarrassment, and perceived violation of the traditional understanding of sexual intercourse. The CRSS has good validity (the scale-level content validity index was 0.99; the empirical validity was greater than 0.70) and high reliability (the Cronbach's alpha coefficient overall was 0.926; the split-half reliability overall was 0.795; the test-retest reliability overall was 0.950). This scale is recommended for assessing the level of condom-related stigma among Chinese MSM, which can serve as an evaluating indicator for safer-sex interventions to prevent HIV infection among the MSM population in a Chinese cultural context.
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