ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Heart Rate Recovery Assessed by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Relationship with Prognosis.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise interventions in hypoxic environment on cardiovascular function and maximal power output in obese or overweight individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative analysis of the addition of empagliflozin versus doubling the furosemide dose in decompensated heart failure.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2025Trial
- Temporal dissociation between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability recovery after submaximal exercise in healthy older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026Article
- Successful Management of Chest Pain Through Cardiac Autonomic Rehabilitation.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Effects of Maximal Fat Oxidation Exercise Training for Body Composition and Cardiovascular Risk Factors on College Students With Obesity.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Metabolic inflexibility mediates the association between type 2 diabetes and impaired post-exercise heart rate recovery: a mediation analysis.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Integrated heart rate and oxygen uptake recovery phenotypes reveal heterogeneous recovery patterns in coronary artery disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), Pulse Wave Velocity, and Heart Rate Recovery Interconnections-A Brief Literature Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Indication for Pediatric Heart Transplant Affects Longitudinal Chronotropy on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing.Pediatric cardiology · 2025Article
- Attenuated fast heart rate recovery suggests delayed parasympathetic reactivation after cessation of exercise in uncomplicated type 1 diabetes patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Unravelling the role of heart rate recovery in bronchiectasis: do we need to establish a cutoff value?ERJ open research · 2025Article
- Heart Rate Recovery Index as a Novel Marker in Heart Failure Assessment: A Comparative Analysis of Heart Rate Deceleration During Exercise Testing.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- The Complementary Role of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Coronary Artery Disease: From Early Diagnosis to Tailored Management.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Review
- Impact of Concurrent Exercise Training on Cardiac Autonomic Modulation, Metabolic Profile, Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Heart Rate Recovery: Up to Date in Heart Failure-A Literature Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe use of exercise testing has expanded in recent decades and there is a wealth of information examining the prognostic significance of exercise variables, such as peak oxygen consumption or ventilatory measures whilst exercising. However, a paucity of research has investigated the use of recovery-derived parameters after exercise cessation. Heart rate recovery (HRR) has been considered a measure of the function of the autonomic nervous system and its dysfunction is associated with cardiovascular risk.
objectivesWe aim to provide an overview of the literature surrounding HRR and its prognostic significance in patients with cardiovascular disease undertaking an exercise test. DATA SOURCES: In December 2020, searches of PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were performed using key search terms and Boolean operators. STUDY SELECTION: Articles were manually screened and selected as per the inclusion criteria.
resultsNineteen articles met inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Disagreement exists in methodologies used for measuring and assessing HRR. However, HRR provides prognostic mortality information for use in clinical practice.
conclusionsHRR is a simple, non-invasive measure which independently predicts mortality in patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease; HRR should be routinely incorporated into clinical exercise testing.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.