Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36980977›Full record

ArticleGenes2023

Molecular Epidemiology and Diversity of SARS-CoV-2 in Ethiopia, 2020-2022.

Abay Sisay, Derek Tshiabuila, Stephanie van Wyk, Abraham Tesfaye, Gerald Mboowa, Samuel O Oyola, Sofonias Kifle Tesema, Cheryl Baxter, Darren Martin, Richard Lessells and 16 more

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake and Incident Infections Among Ethiopian Healthcare Workers, Addis Ababa-2022: Implications for Public Health Preparedness.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Abay SisayDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1176, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-1868
Derek TshiabuilaCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-2126
Stephanie van WykCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Abraham TesfayeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1176, Ethiopia.
Gerald MboowaInstitute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union Commission, Roosevelt Street W21 K19, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 3243, Ethiopia.
Samuel O OyolaInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi P.O. Box 30709-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-7345
Sofonias Kifle TesemaInstitute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union Commission, Roosevelt Street W21 K19, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 3243, Ethiopia.
Cheryl BaxterCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6033-7655
Darren MartinWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa (CIDRI-Africa), Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
Richard LessellsKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0926-710X
Houriiyah TegallyCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7102-8540
Monika MoirCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Jennifer GiandhariKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-4583
Sureshnee PillayKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Lavanya SinghKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1726-4454
Yajna RamphalCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Arisha MaharajKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Yusasha PillayCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Akhil MaharajCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Yeshnee NaidooCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Upasana RamphalKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-3868
Lucious ChabukaCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Eduan WilkinsonCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-9441
Tulio de OliveiraCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Adey Feleke DestaDepartment of Microbial, Cellular, and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1176, Ethiopia.
James E SanKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5736-664X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa and the sixth most affected by COVID-19 on the continent. Despite having experienced five infection waves, >499,000 cases, and ~7500 COVID-19-related deaths as of January 2023, there is still no detailed genomic epidemiological report on the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Ethiopia. In this study, we reconstructed and elucidated the COVID-19 epidemic dynamics. Specifically, we investigated the introduction, local transmission, ongoing evolution, and spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the first four infection waves using 353 high-quality near-whole genomes sampled in Ethiopia. Our results show that whereas viral introductions seeded the first wave, subsequent waves were seeded by local transmission. The B.1.480 lineage emerged in the first wave and notably remained in circulation even after the emergence of the Alpha variant. The B.1.480 was outcompeted by the Delta variant. Notably, Ethiopia's lack of local sequencing capacity was further limited by sporadic, uneven, and insufficient sampling that limited the incorporation of genomic epidemiology in the epidemic public health response in Ethiopia. These results highlight Ethiopia's role in SARS-CoV-2 dissemination and the urgent need for balanced, near-real-time genomic sequencing.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2EthiopiaHumansMolecular EpidemiologyCOVID-19Ethiopiamolecular epidemiologySARS-CoV-2whole genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID36980977
PMCPMC10047986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read39
identifiers read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.