ArticleCancers2023
Prognostic Value of Skeletal Muscle Loss in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy.
Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- MRI-based clinical-radiomics-habitat model for predicting prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with HAIC.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Predictive factors and prognostic models for Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in Hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive review.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- Effectiveness of edoxaban in portal vein thrombosis associated with liver cirrhosis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Coexistence of muscle atrophy and high subcutaneous adipose tissue radiodensity predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sarcopenia-related factors, including the skeletal muscle index (SMI), are reportedly associated with prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving various treatments. However, there is no evidence relating to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC). In this study, we investigated whether a low SMI was associated with worse clinical outcomes of HAIC. Seventy patients with advanced HCC were included. Clinical outcomes were compared between the decreased SMI (n = 27) and non-decreased SMI (n = 43) groups, which were classified according to changes in the SMI after 3 weeks of treatment. In the prognostic analysis, patients in the decreased SMI group had significantly shorter progression-free and overall survival (OS) than those in the non-decreased SMI group. In addition, poor nutritional status and liver function were associated with an immediate decrease in the SMI after HAIC. The therapeutic effect was worse in the decreased SMI group than in the non-decreased SMI group, although the incidence of adverse events did not significantly differ. In multivariate analysis, a decreased SMI at 3 weeks after HAIC was identified as a significant independent factor associated with OS. A decreased SMI in patients with advanced HCC undergoing HAIC was associated with poor prognosis. It is effective to monitor the SMI to evaluate general conditions and predict clinical outcomes.
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