Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36980383›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Determinants of Clinical Decision Making under Uncertainty in Dentistry: A Scoping Review.

Alexander Ivon King Murdoch, Jordan Blum, Jie Chen, Dean Baziotis-Kalfas, Angelie Dao, Kevin Bai, Marina Bekheet, Nimret Atwal, Sarah Sung Hee Cho, Mahen Ganhewa and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07461324 (Systematic Risk Assessment Prior to Oral Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07461324 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Systematic Risk Assessment Prior to Oral Surgery

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2026 to 2030Enrolled3,000ConditionsPostoperative Infections, Mandibular Nerve Injuries, Alveolar Osteitis, Complication
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  6. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Knowledge, attitudes and preferences of parents/guardians regarding dental treatment of their children's primary teeth: a questionnaire cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Ivon King MurdochMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Jordan BlumMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5883-1240
Jie ChenMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Dean Baziotis-KalfasMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Angelie DaoMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Kevin BaiMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Marina BekheetMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Nimret AtwalMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Sarah Sung Hee ChoMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Mahen GanhewaCoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Nicola CirilloMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1429-1323
The University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical decision-making for diagnosing and treating oral and dental diseases consolidates multiple sources of complex information, yet individual clinical judgements are often made intuitively on limited heuristics to simplify decision making, which may lead to errors harmful to patients. This study aimed at systematically evaluating dental practitioners' clinical decision-making processes during diagnosis and treatment planning under uncertainty. A scoping review was chosen as the optimal study design due to the heterogeneity and complexity of the topic. Key terms and a search strategy were defined, and the articles published in the repository of the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PubMed) were searched, selected, and analysed in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Of the 478 studies returned, 64 relevant articles were included in the qualitative synthesis. Studies that were included were based in 27 countries, with the majority from the UK and USA. Articles were dated from 1991 to 2022, with all being observational studies except four, which were experimental studies. Six major recurring themes were identified: clinical factors, clinical experience, patient preferences and perceptions, heuristics and biases, artificial intelligence and informatics, and existing guidelines. These results suggest that inconsistency in treatment recommendations is a real possibility and despite great advancements in dental science, evidence-based practice is but one of a multitude of complex determinants driving clinical decision making in dentistry. In conclusion, clinical decisions, particularly those made individually by a dental practitioner, are potentially prone to sub-optimal treatment and poorer patient outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebiasbig dataclinical reasoningdecision makingdentistrydiagnosiseducationguidelineheuristicsinformaticsmedical errorspatient preferencetherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID36980383
PMCPMC10047498
OpenAlexW4324091176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read3
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.