ReviewCells2023
Application of 3D Printing in Bone Grafts.
Review in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06792864 (Effectiveness of 3D Printed Polycaprolactone and Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Scaffold for Bone Regeneration in Cranioplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of 3D Printed Polycaprolactone and Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Scaffold for Bone Regeneration in Cranioplasty: Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bone organoids and mitochondrial reprogramming.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Article
- Clinical outcomes and feasibility of 3D-printed titanium alloy scaffolds combined with platelet-rich plasma injection in the treatment of long-segment femoral defects.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Case Report: Three-dimensional planning for autologous osteoperiosteal transplantation in the treatment of a massive osteochondral defect of the medial femoral condyle.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Effects of Surface Treatments on Innovative Additively Manufactured Scaffolds: Implications for Biocompatibility in Bone Tissue Engineering.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Iliac Stemmed Cups: A Review of History, Indications, and Clinical Outcomes in Revision Hip Arthroplasty and Primary Severe Dysplasia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Use of Bone Bank Grafts in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Patient Characteristics at a Referral Center.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Compliant buffer layer achieves native-like cartilage stress in talar prosthesis: a finite element analysis study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Minimally Invasive Techniques in Posterior Atlanto-Axial Fixation: State of the Art and Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Advances in 3D Printing Applications for Personalized Orthopedic Surgery: From Anatomical Modeling to Patient-Specific Implants.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Bone void filler materials for augmentation in comminuted fractures: a comprehensive review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- Bioglasses Versus Bioactive Calcium Phosphate Derivatives as Advanced Ceramics in Tissue Engineering: Comparative and Comprehensive Study, Current Trends, and Innovative Solutions.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Talar Allografts in Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis: A Salvage Approach for Complex Hindfoot Pathologies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Advancements in osteoblast sourcing, isolation, and characterization for dental tissue regeneration: a review.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Review
- Advances in growth factor-containing 3D printed scaffolds in orthopedics.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Review
- Systematic Review Regarding the Clinical Implications of Allograft and Alloplastic Bone Substituents Used for Periodontal Regenerative Therapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Predictive mathematical modeling of biomechanical behavior in all-on-4 implants design: effects of distal implant and occlusal load angulation using RSM based on FEA.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Case Report: Double trabecular metal cup without auxiliary screws for severe acetabular bone defects.Frontiers in surgery · 2025Article
- Design of a general type BSSO fixation plate integrating topology and parameter optimization for various severity levels of hemifacial microsomia.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The application of 3D printing in bone grafts is gaining in importance and is becoming more and more popular. The choice of the method has a direct impact on the preparation of the patient for surgery, the probability of rejection of the transplant, and many other complications. The aim of the article is to discuss methods of bone grafting and to compare these methods. This review of literature is based on a selective literature search of the PubMed and Web of Science databases from 2001 to 2022 using the search terms "bone graft", "bone transplant", and "3D printing". In addition, we also reviewed non-medical literature related to materials used for 3D printing. There are several methods of bone grafting, such as a demineralized bone matrix, cancellous allograft, nonvascular cortical allograft, osteoarticular allograft, osteochondral allograft, vascularized allograft, and an autogenic transplant using a bone substitute. Currently, autogenous grafting, which involves removing the patient's bone from an area of low aesthetic importance, is referred to as the gold standard. 3D printing enables using a variety of materials. 3D technology is being applied to bone tissue engineering much more often. It allows for the treatment of bone defects thanks to the creation of a porous scaffold with adequate mechanical strength and favorable macro- and microstructures. Bone tissue engineering is an innovative approach that can be used to repair multiple bone defects in the process of transplantation. In this process, biomaterials are a very important factor in supporting regenerative cells and the regeneration of tissue. We have years of research ahead of us; however, it is certain that 3D printing is the future of transplant medicine.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.